What is IPC 307 ?
IPC Section 307 deals with the offense of attempt to murder.
It refers to an intentional act committed with the purpose of causing death, but which does not result in the victim’s death.
Even if the attempt fails, the law treats it as a grave crime against human life, since it reflects the accused’s clear intent to kill.
If convicted, punishment under IPC 307 can extend to life imprisonment along with a fine.
IPC Section 307 :
Offense Description
- Section 307 applies when an individual attempts to commit murder.
- The focus is not only on the act, but also on the intention behind it.
Criminal Intent (Mens Rea)
- The mens rea (guilty mind) of the accused is the crucial factor.
- It must be shown that the accused intended to cause such bodily injury that was likely to result in death.
Severity of the Offense
- Attempt to murder is considered a heinous and non-compoundable offense.
- The severity is reflected in its heavy punishment and non-bailable nature.
Punishment
- General Punishment → Up to 10 years imprisonment + fine.
- If grievous injuries are caused → Punishment may extend to life imprisonment.
- Fine → Court decides the amount depending on case circumstances.
Legal Procedures
- Standard criminal procedures apply: FIR, investigation, collection of evidence, trial, and judgment.
- The prosecution must establish the accused’s intent to kill beyond reasonable doubt.
Burden of Proof
- Lies on the prosecution to prove:
- The act amounted to an attempt.
- The accused had the specific intention to cause death.
Intent to Kill
- Unlike other IPC provisions, the focus here is squarely on the intention to kill.
- Without intent, Section 307 cannot be applied (other sections like IPC 324/325 may apply instead).
Subject to Amendments
- As with all IPC provisions, Section 307 is subject to amendments.
- Always refer to the latest IPC text or seek legal advice for current interpretation.
IPC Section 307 Punishment and Fine :
General Punishment → Up to 10 years imprisonment + fine.
If serious injuries are caused → Punishment may extend to life imprisonment.
Fine → Decided by the court depending on the case.
IPC Section 307: Bailable or not ?
- IPC 307 is generally a non-bailable offense under Indian law.
- Bail is not a right, it can only be granted by the court in exceptional circumstances.
- Courts carefully consider:
- Severity of the crime
- Nature of injuries
- Weapon used
- Risk to public safety
IPC 307 FAQs
What is IPC Section 307 about?
IPC Section 307 deals with the crime of trying to kill someone, even if the attempt is unsuccessful.
What does it mean to attempt murder?
Murder is when someone actually kills another person, while attempted murder is when they try to but fail.
What’s the difference between murder and attempted murder?
The punishment can be severe, ranging from imprisonment up to ten years, along with a fine, to even life imprisonment depending on how serious the attempt was.
What’s the punishment for attempted murder under IPC Section 307?
The punishment can be severe, ranging from imprisonment up to ten years, along with a fine, to even life imprisonment depending on how serious the attempt was.
Need Legal Help or Assistance?
If you require assistance with court cases, IPC/BNSS matters, or marriage-related legal issues, our team at Marriage Solution can help.
Visit: Marriage Solution – Lawyer Help
- Fill out the enquiry form online.
- Get customized legal guidance from our experts.
- Receive step-by-step support for your case.
Don’t hesitate to reach out — we are here to provide personalized solutions whenever you need them.
🔗 Official Government Support
For official complaints or police-related matters, you can visit the official website of the Maharashtra Police Department:
Maharashtra Police – Official Website
Need Legal Help or Assistance?
If you require assistance with court cases, IPC/BNSS matters, or marriage-related legal issues, our team at Marriage Solution can help.
👉 Visit: Marriage Solution – Lawyer Help
- Fill out the enquiry form online.
- Get customized legal guidance from our experts.
- Receive step-by-step support for your case.
📌 Don’t hesitate to reach out — we are here to provide personalized solutions whenever you need them.
🔗 Official Government Support
For official complaints or police-related matters, you can visit the official website of the Maharashtra Police Department:
👉 Maharashtra Police – Official Website