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Introduction of IPC 78

Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section 78 provides legal protection to people who follow orders given by a judge or a government official. This section makes sure that individuals who follow lawful orders given in good faith by authorities are not held responsible for their actions. It is designed to support people in carrying out judicial and administrative tasks without fear of legal consequences.



What is IPC Section 78 ?

IPC 78 says following a court order in good faith is legal, even if the order is mistaken. It protects you from criminal charges as long as the court’s order wasn’t completely outrageous.


IPC 78: Accident in doing a lawful act under the IPC.
IPC 78 addresses accidents occurring during lawful acts, emphasizing legal exemptions and lack of criminal intent.

IPC Section 78 Overview

IPC 78 states that any person following orders in good faith from a judge or government official is not liable for any criminal consequences of their actions, as long as the orders were within the authority of the judge or official who gave the orders.

Key Points about IPC 78 in Simple Language

  1. Legal Protection: IPC 78 provides legal protection to individuals following orders from a judge or government official, ensuring they are not held responsible for following lawful orders.
  2. Within Authority: The protection applies only when the orders given are within the legal authority of the judge or official giving the orders.
  3. Good Intentions Required: The individuals must follow the orders with good intentions, believing the orders are lawful and within the authority of the judge or official.
  4. Supports Lawful Orders: This section encourages people to follow lawful orders, supporting the smooth functioning of judicial and administrative processes.
  5. Judicial and Administrative Tasks: IPC 78 plays an important role in helping people carry out judicial and administrative duties by protecting those who act under legitimate authority.
  6. Limitations: The protection does not cover actions taken outside the authority given or with bad intentions.

IPC 78 Punishment

Imprisonment: Not applicable

Fine: Not applicable


78 IPC bailable or not ?

Not applicable, as IPC 78 provides immunity to individuals acting under lawful authority and does not involve a punishable offense.


Section 78 IPC in short information

OffenceDefinitionPunishmentBailable or Not
IPC 78Immunity for individuals acting under the authority of a judge or government officialNot applicableNot applicable
Section 78 IPC in short information

IPC 78 FAQs

What is IPC 78?

Does IPC 78 apply to all orders issued by a judge or government official?

Can someone be held liable for actions outside the scope of authority under IPC 78?

Is IPC 78 applicable to both criminal and civil liability?

What is the purpose of IPC 78?

The purpose of IPC 78 is to ensure individuals can execute lawful orders issued by judges or government officials without fear of legal consequences, supporting judicial and administrative functions.


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