Introduction to Section 79 of BNSS / Arrest Warrant Valid All Over India
BNSS Section 79 deals with the execution of an arrest warrant in India. It allows the police to arrest a person anywhere in the country, not just where the crime happened. This section ensures that if a criminal moves to another state, they can still be caught. It helps maintain justice across all states and makes sure criminals cannot escape by crossing borders.
What is BNSS Section 79 ?
BNSS Section 79 allows a warrant of arrest to be executed anywhere in India. It ensures that police can arrest a person even if they are in a different state from where the crime was committed. This law supports nationwide legal action and helps in catching criminals who try to flee.
Section 79 BNSS in Simple Points
1. Warrant Can Be Executed Anywhere in India
BNSS Section 79 clearly says that a warrant issued by any court in India can be used to arrest a person in any part of the country. This means the warrant is not limited to one state or district. For example, if a person commits a crime in Uttar Pradesh and hides in Maharashtra, the police can arrest him there using the same warrant. This rule helps police to catch criminals faster, even if they run away to other states. It also makes sure that justice is not limited by location. The accused cannot escape arrest just by changing cities. This gives the police nationwide power to take legal action. It helps keep our law and order system strong and active across the country.
2. One Warrant is Enough Across All States
Once a court issues a warrant, that single document is valid throughout India. Police do not have to get a new warrant from each state to arrest someone. For example, if a court in Delhi issues a warrant, the police can use the same warrant in Assam, Karnataka, or Gujarat. This saves a lot of time and paperwork. It also makes the arrest process quicker and easier. Criminals will not get extra time to run away or hide. This rule avoids delays in justice and increases efficiency. It shows that our legal system supports fast action when needed.
3. Helps Arrest Criminals Who Run to Other States
After committing a crime, some people try to escape by going to another state. BNSS Section 79 helps police catch such people without needing special permission from that new state. For example, if someone does fraud in Bihar and hides in West Bengal, Bihar police can arrest him directly with the existing warrant. This rule ensures that no criminal feels safe just by crossing borders. It makes the law stronger and fair. It also encourages police teams from different states to help each other. This is very important in big or serious cases where the criminal moves often.
4. Police Teams Can Work Together Smoothly
This section helps build cooperation between state police forces. If police from one state need to arrest someone in another state, they can take help from local police there. This makes the arrest process more safe and respectful of local rules. For example, if police from Tamil Nadu need to arrest someone in Punjab, they can inform Punjab police and arrest the person legally and smoothly. This also builds trust and good relations between states. It prevents confusion, delays, or complaints during arrest. So, BNSS Section 79 supports teamwork in catching criminals.
5. Gives Strong Legal Support to Police
BNSS Section 79 gives clear legal support to police when they arrest someone outside their state using a valid warrant. This means police do not have to worry about legal trouble or being questioned later for acting outside their district. For example, if Mumbai police arrest someone in Goa with a valid warrant, their action is fully legal. This law helps police officers do their duty with confidence and protection. It also ensures that genuine officers are not harassed for doing their work. This support keeps the arrest system fair, smooth, and within the rules.
Section 79 of BNSS Overview
BNSS Section 79 allows arrest warrants to be executed anywhere in India. This means that if someone has committed a crime, they can be arrested even if they move to another state. The law ensures criminals cannot escape by fleeing to different regions of the country. It helps in maintaining justice and ensuring the law is followed nationwide.
10 Key Points of BNSS Section 79 – Detailed Explanation
1. Nationwide Validity of Arrest Warrant
An arrest warrant issued by a court in any one state is valid all over India.
This means if a court in Delhi issues a warrant, the police can arrest the person even if they are in Kerala or Assam. The warrant doesn’t need to be re-issued in every state—it works across the whole country.
Example: A person wanted in a theft case in Mumbai can be arrested in Chennai using the same Mumbai warrant.
2. No Need for Local Court Permission
Police officers do not need to get fresh permission from the court of the state where the accused is found.
This saves time and avoids unnecessary paperwork. The arrest can happen directly, and legal procedures can continue smoothly.
Example: If a person is hiding in another state, the police don’t have to visit the local court there first—they can arrest directly.
3. Helpful in Tracking Fugitives
Many accused persons try to run to another state to avoid arrest.
BNSS Section 79 allows police to go after them across state borders. This helps prevent criminals from escaping justice.
Example: A person involved in a fraud case in Gujarat flees to West Bengal. Gujarat police can arrest them in West Bengal without any delay.
4. Stronger National Policing
This section supports national unity in law enforcement.
It shows that crime cannot be hidden just by moving to another part of India. The rule gives more strength to police officers to take action nationwide.
Example: An anti-terrorism team tracking a suspect can act in any city or state without legal boundaries blocking them.
5. Quick Justice Process
Since police don’t have to wait for local court orders in other states, the process of arrest becomes faster.
This saves time for courts, police, and also prevents delay in justice. It also means cases can move forward more quickly.
Example: In a kidnapping case, fast arrest across states can help rescue the victim sooner.
6. One Warrant, One Nation
Only one valid warrant is enough to arrest a person anywhere in India.
There’s no need to make different warrants for different states or districts. This reduces confusion and makes things easier for the police.
Example: If a suspect is moving from state to state, the same arrest warrant remains active throughout the journey.
7. No Safe Haven for Criminals
Criminals cannot hide in another state to escape the law.
This provision closes the door to such tricks. Even if the person changes location, the arrest can still happen.
Example: An accused in a cybercrime case cannot avoid arrest by staying in a remote state or village.
8. Supports Coordination Between Police Departments
Police from different states can work together to catch the accused.
BNSS Section 79 makes it easier for interstate coordination in arrest operations.
Example: Bihar police and Karnataka police can jointly conduct an operation to arrest a suspect from Patna hiding in Bengaluru.
9. No Special Limitations for State Borders
Unlike other documents (like local court summons), the warrant doesn’t stop at state lines.
This legal power travels across the whole country, making it more powerful than some other legal orders.
Example: A court summon might be state-limited, but an arrest warrant is valid even across state lines under Section 79.
10. Legal Backing for Police Actions
When police act in another state using a warrant, Section 79 provides legal support to justify the arrest.
If someone questions the arrest outside the issuing state, police can show this section to prove their authority.
Example: If police arrest someone in another state and the person claims it’s “illegal,” Section 79 gives them legal protection.
Examples:
Example 1:
A person accused of a serious crime in Delhi escapes to Bangalore. Delhi police can go to Bangalore and arrest the person using the same warrant under BNSS Section 79.
Example 2:
A court in Maharashtra issues a warrant for a suspect who is later found hiding in Assam. Police do not need to go to an Assam court — they can directly arrest the suspect as per BNSS Section 79.
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 section 79 Short Information
| Key Point | Simple Explanation |
|---|---|
| Warrant is Valid Across India | Can be executed in any state or city. |
| No New Warrant Needed | One warrant is enough across all locations. |
| Helps Catch Criminals Quickly | No escape by moving to another state. |
| Stronger Police Coordination | Allows interstate cooperation for arrests. |
| Legal Support for Police Action | Gives power and backing to arrest outside state. |
BNSS Section 79 FAQs
BNSS 79
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