{"id":9718,"date":"2024-09-04T10:45:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-04T05:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/?post_type=bns_section&#038;p=9718"},"modified":"2025-10-03T10:22:42","modified_gmt":"2025-10-03T04:52:42","slug":"bns-91","status":"publish","type":"bns_section","link":"https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/mr\/bns_section\/bns-91\/","title":{"rendered":"BNS 91 : Act done with intent to prevent child being born alive or to cause it to die after birth ."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Introduction_of_BNS_\">Introduction of BNS 91<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>BNS 91<\/strong>, also known as <strong>Section 91 BNS<\/strong>, has replaced the Indian Penal Code and introduced updated provisions to protect both mothers and children. <strong>Section 91<\/strong> is a crucial part of this framework, as it deals with acts intended to <strong>prevent a child from being born alive<\/strong> or to <strong>cause the child\u2019s death immediately after birth<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This section ensures that such intentional acts are treated as serious crimes, punishable with imprisonment of up to <strong>ten years<\/strong> and a fine. At the same time, the law recognizes the importance of saving the mother\u2019s life, and therefore creates an exception when the act is done in <strong>good faith to protect the mother<\/strong>. By balancing strict punishment with necessary medical exceptions, Section 91 highlights India\u2019s commitment to safeguarding both the unborn child and the mother\u2019s well-being.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ultimate-post-table-of-content ultp-block-c7900c\"><div class=\"ultp-block-wrapper\"><div class=\"ultp-block-toc\"><div class=\"ultp-toc-header\"><div class=\"ultp-toc-heading\">Table of Contents<\/div><div class=\"ultp-collapsible-toggle  ultp-collapsible-right\"><a class=\"ultp-collapsible-text ultp-collapsible-open\" href=\"javascript:;\">[Open]<\/a><a class=\"ultp-collapsible-text ultp-collapsible-hide\" href=\"javascript:;\">[Close]<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ultp-block-toc-style2 ultp-block-toc-body\" style=\"display:block;\"><ol class=\"ultp-toc-lists\"><li><a href=\"#Introduction_of_BNS_\">Introduction of BNS 91<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#What_is_BNS_Section__?\">What is BNS Section 91 ?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#BNS_Section__in_Simple_Points\">Bare Act \u2013 Section 91 BNS<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Section__BNS_Overview\">Section 91 BNS Overview<\/a><ol class=\"ultp-toc-lists\"><li><a href=\"#BNS_Section_:__Key_Points_Explained_in_Detail\">BNS Section 91: 10 Key Points Explained in Detail<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/li><li><a href=\"#BNS__Punishment\">BNS 91 Punishment<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#BNS__bailable_or_not_?\">BNS 91 bailable or not ?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Bharatiya_Nyaya_Sanhita_Section_\">Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 91 Quick Summary Table<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Comparison_with__BNS_91_vs_IPC_Section_315\">Comparison with  BNS 91 vs IPC Section 315.<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#The_Bharatiya_Nyaya_Sanhita_BNS_Section__replaces_the_old_Indian_Penal_Code_IPCnbsp;Section_\">The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) Section 91 replaces the old Indian Penal Code (IPC)&nbsp;Section 315.<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#BNS_Section__FAQs\">BNS Section 91 FAQs<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#If_you_need_support_with_court_proceedings_or_any_other_legal_matters,_don\u2019t_hesitate_to_reach_out_for_assistance\">Need Legal Support?<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"What_is_BNS_Section__?\">What is BNS Section 91 ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Section 91 of the BNS focuses on punishing individuals who intentionally act to prevent a child from being born alive or to cause the child&#8217;s death after birth. This law applies to actions taken before the child is born and imposes severe penalties, including imprisonment, for such acts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"605\" src=\"https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Copy-of-Signals-and-systems-7_11zon-1-1024x605.avif\" alt=\"BNS 91 - Law against preventing birth or causing death explained\" class=\"wp-image-9849\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Copy-of-Signals-and-systems-7_11zon-1-1024x605.avif 1024w, https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Copy-of-Signals-and-systems-7_11zon-1-300x177.avif 300w, https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Copy-of-Signals-and-systems-7_11zon-1-768x454.avif 768w, https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Copy-of-Signals-and-systems-7_11zon-1-jpg.avif 1425w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">BNS 91, which deals with actions to prevent a child from being born alive or causing its death after birth.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"BNS_Section__in_Simple_Points\"><strong>Section 91 BNS<\/strong> &#8211; 0ffending against unborn child<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>&#8220;Whoever, before the birth of any child, does any act with the intention thereby of preventing that child from being born alive, or causing it to die after its birth, and does by such act prevent that child from being born alive, or causes it to die after its birth, shall, if such act be not caused in good faith for the purpose of saving the life of the mother, be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, or with fine, or with both.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Detailed Explanation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u201cWhoever before the birth of any child\u2026\u201d<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>This means the law applies to any person, regardless of relation (parent, relative, stranger, or medical practitioner).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The act must take place before the child is born, i.e., during pregnancy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u201cDoes any act with the intention of thereby preventing that child from being born alive\u2026\u201d<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The law focuses on the intention behind the act.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If someone intentionally does something to make sure the baby does not survive childbirth, it is punishable.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Example:<\/em> Giving harmful drugs to a pregnant woman to ensure a stillbirth.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u201cOr causing it to die after its birth\u2026\u201d<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>This extends the law beyond pregnancy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If the child is born alive but dies because of an intentional act, the offender is also guilty.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Example:<\/em> Smothering or poisoning a newborn child right after delivery.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u201cAnd does by such act prevent that child from being born alive, or causes it to die after its birth\u2026\u201d<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The act must actually produce a result:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Either the child is not born alive, or<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The child is born alive but then dies due to the act.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It\u2019s not just about planning or attempting \u2014 the harmful outcome must occur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u201cShall, if such act be not caused in good faith for the purpose of saving the life of the mother\u2026\u201d<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>This is the <strong>exception clause<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If the act was done in good faith (with honesty, without malicious intent) to save the mother\u2019s life, it is not punishable.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Example:<\/em> A doctor performs an emergency operation to save the mother. The procedure unintentionally results in the child\u2019s death. This is not a crime.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u201cBe punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, or with fine, or with both.\u201d<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The punishment is serious but flexible depending on the situation:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Up to 10 years imprisonment, or<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A fine, or<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Both imprisonment and fine.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The severity depends on the circumstances and intent proved in court.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Key Legal Features of Section 91<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cognizable: Police can arrest without a warrant.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Non-bailable: Bail is not automatically granted; it depends on court discretion.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Triable by: Court of Sessions (higher criminal court).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Illustrations (Examples)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Not an Offense (Good Faith):<\/strong><br>A doctor performs surgery to save a woman whose life is at risk during childbirth. The child does not survive. Since it was done in good faith, it is not a crime under Section 91.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Offense Example (Before Birth):<\/strong><br>A man slips abortion pills into his wife\u2019s food without her knowledge. The child is stillborn. He is guilty under Section 91.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Offense Example (After Birth):<\/strong><br>A nurse deliberately suffocates a newborn right after delivery due to family pressure. This is punishable under Section 91.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Section__BNS_Overview\">Section 91 BNS Overview<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>BNS Section 91 is a law that punishes anyone who tries to stop a baby from being born alive or causes the baby to die after birth. If someone does this, they can be sent to jail for up to ten years, or even for life if the act is done without the mother&#8217;s consent, and they may also have to pay a fine. This law is meant to protect both unborn and newborn children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"BNS_Section_:__Key_Points_Explained_in_Detail\">BNS Section 91: 10 Key Points Explained in Detail<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Intent to Prevent Birth or Cause Death<\/strong>: This section applies when someone intentionally does something before the birth of a child with the goal of either preventing the child from being born alive or causing the child to die after birth. For example, if a person administers harmful substances to a pregnant woman intending to harm the unborn child, it would fall under this section.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Action Must Occur Before Birth<\/strong>: The law specifically targets actions taken before the child is born. Any harmful act performed during pregnancy, aimed at preventing a live birth, is punishable under this section.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Punishment Includes Imprisonment<\/strong>: If found guilty, the person can be sentenced to up to ten years in prison. This is a severe punishment to deter such harmful actions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fines Can Also Be Imposed<\/strong>: In addition to imprisonment, the offender may also be required to pay a fine. This serves as an additional penalty to reinforce the seriousness of the crime.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Acts Without Good Faith<\/strong>: If the act is not done in good faith (for example, to save the mother&#8217;s life), it is considered a crime. An act done with any other intention, such as causing harm or out of malice, will lead to punishment.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Higher Penalty for Non-Consent<\/strong>: If the action is taken without the woman\u2019s consent, the punishment can be even more severe, including imprisonment for life. This underlines the importance of consent and the protection of the woman\u2019s rights.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cognizable Offense<\/strong>: The offense is cognizable, meaning the police can arrest the accused without a warrant. This ensures that the authorities can take quick action in such serious cases.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Non-Bailable Offense<\/strong>: The offense is non-bailable, making it difficult for the accused to obtain bail. This reflects the gravity of the crime and the need to keep the accused in custody during the trial.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tried by Court of Sessions<\/strong>: Cases under this section are tried in the Court of Sessions, which is a higher court that deals with more serious offenses. This ensures that the case is handled by experienced judges.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>No Need to Prove Knowledge of Consequences<\/strong>: The law does not require proof that the offender knew their actions could lead to death. The intent to prevent birth or cause death is enough to convict the person.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Examples:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A person secretly administers harmful drugs to a pregnant woman, intending to cause the unborn child to die. The woman is unaware of the act, and the child dies shortly after birth. The person could be charged under BNS Section 91.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A midwife, without the mother&#8217;s consent, performs a procedure during childbirth that results in the child&#8217;s death. The midwife could face life imprisonment under this section.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"BNS__Punishment\">BNS 91 Punishment<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Imprisonment<\/strong>: The person can be sentenced to imprisonment for up to ten years if found guilty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fine<\/strong>: Along with imprisonment, the offender may also have to pay a fine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"605\" src=\"https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Copy-of-Signals-and-systems-8_11zon-1-1024x605.avif\" alt=\"Punishment for preventing birth or causing death under BNS 91.\" class=\"wp-image-9850\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Copy-of-Signals-and-systems-8_11zon-1-1024x605.avif 1024w, https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Copy-of-Signals-and-systems-8_11zon-1-300x177.avif 300w, https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Copy-of-Signals-and-systems-8_11zon-1-768x454.avif 768w, https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Copy-of-Signals-and-systems-8_11zon-1-jpg.avif 1425w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">BNS 91 imposes severe penalties, including imprisonment and fines, for actions that prevent birth or cause death.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"BNS__bailable_or_not_?\">BNS 91 bailable or not ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The offense under BNS Section 91 is <strong>non-bailable<\/strong>. This means it is very difficult for the accused to obtain bail, given the seriousness of the crime.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Comparison_with__BNS_91_vs_IPC_Section_315\">Comparison: BNS Section 91 vs IPC Section 315<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<!-- Responsive wrapper for mobile-friendly table -->\n<div style=\"overflow-x:auto; -webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch; margin:1em 0;\">\n  <table role=\"table\" style=\"width:100%; min-width:650px; border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:15px;\">\n    <caption style=\"text-align:left; font-weight:700; padding:8px 0;\">\n      Comparison: BNS Section 91 vs IPC Section 315\n    <\/caption>\n    <thead>\n      <tr style=\"background:#f6f6f6;\">\n        <th scope=\"col\" style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #ddd; text-align:left;\">Section<\/th>\n        <th scope=\"col\" style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #ddd; text-align:left;\">Offense<\/th>\n        <th scope=\"col\" style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #ddd; text-align:left;\">Punishment<\/th>\n        <th scope=\"col\" style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #ddd; text-align:left;\">Exception<\/th>\n        <th scope=\"col\" style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #ddd; text-align:left;\">Cognizable?<\/th>\n        <th scope=\"col\" style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #ddd; text-align:left;\">Bailable?<\/th>\n        <th scope=\"col\" style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #ddd; text-align:left;\">By What Court Triable<\/th>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n      <tr>\n        <td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #ddd; font-weight:600;\">BNS Section 91<\/td>\n        <td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #ddd;\">\n          Act done with intent to prevent a child being born alive, or to cause it to die after birth.\n        <\/td>\n        <td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #ddd;\">\n          Imprisonment up to <strong>10 years<\/strong>, or fine, or both.\n        <\/td>\n        <td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #ddd;\">\n          Not an offense if act is done in <strong>good faith<\/strong> to save the mother\u2019s life.\n        <\/td>\n        <td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #ddd;\">Cognizable<\/td>\n        <td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #ddd;\">Non-Bailable<\/td>\n        <td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #ddd;\">Court of Sessions<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr style=\"background:#fafafa;\">\n        <td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #ddd; font-weight:600;\">IPC Section 315 (Old)<\/td>\n        <td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #ddd;\">\n          Act done with intent to prevent a child being born alive, or to cause it to die after birth (same as BNS).\n        <\/td>\n        <td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #ddd;\">\n          Imprisonment up to <strong>10 years<\/strong>, or fine, or both (same as BNS).\n        <\/td>\n        <td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #ddd;\">\n          Same exception \u2014 act done in <strong>good faith<\/strong> to save the mother\u2019s life is not punishable.\n        <\/td>\n        <td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #ddd;\">Cognizable<\/td>\n        <td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #ddd;\">Non-Bailable<\/td>\n        <td style=\"padding:10px; border:1px solid #ddd;\">Court of Sessions<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n  <\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) Section 91 replaces the old Indian Penal Code (IPC)\u00a0Section 315.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Conclusion\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>BNS Section 91 is a strict law that protects both unborn and newborn children. It criminalizes any act done with the intent to prevent a child from being born alive or to cause its death after birth, <strong>unless the act was done in good faith to save the mother\u2019s life<\/strong>. With punishments extending up to ten years, the law sends a strong message that every life matters \u2014 both the mother\u2019s and the child\u2019s.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>BNS Section 91 FAQs<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle wp-block-ub-content-toggle-block\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-block-5709ca9d-8197-4c21-9567-3b7750c4c9a0\" data-mobilecollapse=\"false\" data-desktopcollapse=\"false\" data-preventcollapse=\"false\" data-showonlyone=\"true\">\n<div id=\"What_does_BNS_Section_91_cover?\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\" style=\"border-color: #f1f1f1; \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" style=\"background-color: #f1f1f1;\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-5709ca9d-8197-4c21-9567-3b7750c4c9a0\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-5709ca9d-8197-4c21-9567-3b7750c4c9a0\" style=\"color: #000000; \"><strong>What does BNS Section 91 cover?<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\" style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down open\"><\/span><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-expanded=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-5709ca9d-8197-4c21-9567-3b7750c4c9a0\">\n\n<p>It covers actions taken before a child&#8217;s birth with the intention of preventing the child from being born alive or causing the child to die after birth.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"What_is_the_punishment_under_BNS_Section_91?\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\" style=\"border-color: #f1f1f1; \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" style=\"background-color: #f1f1f1;\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-1-5709ca9d-8197-4c21-9567-3b7750c4c9a0\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-5709ca9d-8197-4c21-9567-3b7750c4c9a0\" style=\"color: #000000; \"><strong>What is the punishment under BNS Section 91?<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\" style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-1-5709ca9d-8197-4c21-9567-3b7750c4c9a0\">\n\n<p>The punishment can include up to ten years of imprisonment and a fine.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"Is_BNS_Section_91_bailable?\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\" style=\"border-color: #f1f1f1; \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" style=\"background-color: #f1f1f1;\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-2-5709ca9d-8197-4c21-9567-3b7750c4c9a0\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-5709ca9d-8197-4c21-9567-3b7750c4c9a0\" style=\"color: #000000; \"><strong>Is BNS Section 91 bailable?<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\" style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-2-5709ca9d-8197-4c21-9567-3b7750c4c9a0\">\n\n<p>No, the offense under this section is non-bailable.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"Who_tries_cases_under_BNS_Section_91?\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\" style=\"border-color: #f1f1f1; \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" style=\"background-color: #f1f1f1;\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-3-5709ca9d-8197-4c21-9567-3b7750c4c9a0\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-5709ca9d-8197-4c21-9567-3b7750c4c9a0\" style=\"color: #000000; \"><strong>Who tries cases under BNS Section 91?<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\" style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-3-5709ca9d-8197-4c21-9567-3b7750c4c9a0\">\n\n<p>Cases under this section are tried by the Court of Sessions.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"Can_someone_be_punished_if_they_acted_to_save_the_mother\u2019s_life?\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\" style=\"border-color: #f1f1f1; \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" style=\"background-color: #f1f1f1;\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-4-5709ca9d-8197-4c21-9567-3b7750c4c9a0\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-5709ca9d-8197-4c21-9567-3b7750c4c9a0\" style=\"color: #000000; \"><strong>Can someone be punished if they acted to save the mother\u2019s life?<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\" style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-4-5709ca9d-8197-4c21-9567-3b7750c4c9a0\">\n\n<p>No, if the act was done in good faith to save the mother\u2019s life, the person may not be punished.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"Is_it_necessary_for_the_offender_to_know_that_the_act_could_cause_death?\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\" style=\"border-color: #f1f1f1; \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\" style=\"background-color: #f1f1f1;\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-5-5709ca9d-8197-4c21-9567-3b7750c4c9a0\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-5709ca9d-8197-4c21-9567-3b7750c4c9a0\" style=\"color: #000000; \"><strong>Is it necessary for the offender to know that the act could cause death?<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\" style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-5-5709ca9d-8197-4c21-9567-3b7750c4c9a0\">\n\n<p>No, the offender does not need to know that the act is likely to cause death; the intent to prevent birth or cause death is sufficient.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"If_you_need_support_with_court_proceedings_or_any_other_legal_matters,_don\u2019t_hesitate_to_reach_out_for_assistance\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>BNS Section 91 is a critical law ensuring the protection of both unborn and newborn children in India. By criminalizing intentional acts aimed at preventing live birth or causing death after birth, it sends a strong message against such grave offences. At the same time, it protects medical professionals acting in good faith to save the mother\u2019s life. Compared with IPC Section 315, the new BNS 91 provision provides continuity with clearer framing under the 2023 criminal law reforms, reinforcing India\u2019s dedication to child and maternal protection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-9c7757d8-cfb1-43cd-ad4f-803998fb99c0\"><strong>Need Legal Support?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are dealing with court cases, marriage problems, or any other legal issue, our team at&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/lawyer-help-1\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">Marriage Solution \u2013 Lawyer Help<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;is here for you. Simply fill out our quick online enquiry form, and we\u2019ll connect you with the right legal expert to support your needs.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Finished with BNS 91 ? Continue exploring the next provisions of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023. Each section includes explanations, examples, and plain-language breakdowns for easy understanding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>BNS 91 : Act done with intent to prevent child being born alive or to cause it to die after birth .<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/bns_section\/bns-91\/\">https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/bns_section\/bns-91\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>BNS Section 92 : Causing death of quick unborn child by act amounting to culpable homicide .<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/bns_section\/bns-section-92\/\">https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/bns_section\/bns-section-92\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Of Offences Against Child<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Section 93 BNS : Exposure and abandonment of child under twelve years, by parent or person having care of it<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/bns_section\/section-93-bns\/\">https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/bns_section\/section-93-bns\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>BNS 94 : Concealment of birth by secret disposal of dead body .<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/bns_section\/bns-94\/\">https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/bns_section\/bns-94\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Section 95 BNS : Hiring, employing or engaging a child to commit an offence .<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/bns_section\/section-95-bns\/\">https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/bns_section\/section-95-bns\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Full IPC Section List:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/ipc-section-list\">https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/ipc-section-list<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>All Indian Law &amp; Blogs:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/indian-law\/\">https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/indian-law\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Full BNSS Section List:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/bnss_section-list\">https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/bnss_section-list<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"bns-index\"> \n  <h2>BNS Chapter Index<\/h2>\n  <table>\n    <tr><th>Chapter<\/th><th>Title<\/th><th>Sections<\/th><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>Chapter I<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/bns-chapter-1-preliminary-bns-01-03\/\">Preliminary<\/a><\/td><td>BNS 1 \u2013 3<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>Chapter II<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/bns-chapter-2-punishments-bns-04-13\/\">Punishments<\/a><\/td><td>BNS 4 \u2013 13<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>Chapter III<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/bns-chapter-3-general-exceptions-bns-14-44\/\">General Exceptions<\/a><\/td><td>BNS 14 \u2013 44<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>Chapter IV<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/bns-chapter-4-abetment-conspiracy-attempt-bns-45-62\/\">Abetment, Criminal Conspiracy And Attempt<\/a><\/td><td>BNS 45 \u2013 62<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>Chapter V<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/bns-chapter-5-offences-women-children-bns-63-99\/\">Offences Against Women And Children<\/a><\/td><td>BNS 63 \u2013 99<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>Chapter VI<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/bns-chapter-6-offences-human-body-bns-100-146\/\">Offences Affecting The Human Body<\/a><\/td><td>BNS 100 \u2013 146<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>Chapter VII<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/bns-chapter-7-offences-against-state-bns-147-158\/\">Offences Against The State<\/a><\/td><td>BNS 147 \u2013 158<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>Chapter VIII<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/bns-chapter-8-offences-army-navy-airforce-bns-159-168\/\">Offences Relating To The Army, Navy And Air Force<\/a><\/td><td>BNS 159 \u2013 168<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>Chapter IX<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/bns-chapter-9-offences-elections-bns-169-177\/\">Offences Relating To Elections<\/a><\/td><td>BNS 169 \u2013 177<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>Chapter X<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/bns-chapter-10-offences-coin-currency-stamps-bns-178-188\/\">Offences Relating To Coin, Currency Notes, Bank Notes, And Government Stamps<\/a><\/td><td>BNS 178 \u2013 188<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>Chapter XI<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/bns-chapter-11-offences-public-tranquility-bns-189-197\/\">Offences Against The Public Tranquility<\/a><\/td><td>BNS 189 \u2013 197<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>Chapter XII<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/bns-chapter-12-of-offences-against-the-public-tranquility-bns-198-to-bns-205\/\">Offences Against The Public Tranquility<\/a><\/td><td>BNS 198 \u2013 205<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>Chapter XIII<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/bns-chapter-13-contempts-lawful-authority-bns-206-226\/\">Contempts Of The Lawful Authority Of Public Servants<\/a><\/td><td>BNS 206 \u2013 226<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>Chapter XIV<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/bns-chapter-14-false-evidence-public-justice-bns-227-269\/\">False Evidence And Offences Against Public Justice<\/a><\/td><td>BNS 227 \u2013 269<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>Chapter XV<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/bns-chapter-15-offences-public-health-safety-morals-bns-270-297\/\">Offences Affecting The Public Health, Safety, Convenience, Decency And Morals<\/a><\/td><td>BNS 270 \u2013 297<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>Chapter XVI<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/bns-chapter-16-offences-religion-bns-298-302\/\">Offences Relating To Religion<\/a><\/td><td>BNS 298 \u2013 302<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>Chapter XVII<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/bns-chapter-17-offences-property-bns-303-334\/\">Offences Against Property<\/a><\/td><td>BNS 303 \u2013 334<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>Chapter XVIII<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/bns-chapter-18-offences-documents-property-marks-bns-335-350\/\">Offences Relating To Documents And To Property Marks<\/a><\/td><td>BNS 335 \u2013 350<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>Chapter XIX<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/bns-chapter-19-criminal-intimidation-defamation-bns-351-357\/\">Criminal Intimidation, Insult, Annoyance, Defamation, Etc.<\/a><\/td><td>BNS 351 \u2013 357<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>Chapter XX<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/bns-chapter-20-repeal-savings-bns-358\/\">Repeal And Savings<\/a><\/td><td>BNS 358<\/td><\/tr>\n  <\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n<style>\n.bns-index{max-width:850px;margin:auto;padding:10px;font-family:sans-serif}\n.bns-index h2{text-align:center;font-size:18px;margin:10px 0;color:#111}\n.bns-index table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:14px}\n.bns-index th,.bns-index td{border:1px solid #eee;padding:6px;text-align:left}\n.bns-index th{background:#f9f9f9;font-weight:600}\n@media(max-width:600px){\n  .bns-index table,.bns-index tr,.bns-index td,.bns-index th{display:block;width:100%}\n  .bns-index tr{margin-bottom:10px;border:1px solid #eee;border-radius:5px;padding:6px;background:#fff}\n  .bns-index td{border:none;padding:4px}\n  .bns-index th{display:none}\n  .bns-index td:first-child{font-weight:bold;color:#1e90ff}\n  .bns-index td:last-child{font-size:13px;color:#555}\n}\n<\/style>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BNS 91 covers acts done to prevent a child\u2019s live birth or cause death after birth. Learn its punishment, exception, IPC comparison, and FAQs.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9849,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"postBodyCss":"","postBodyMargin":[],"postBodyPadding":[],"postBodyBackground":{"backgroundType":"classic","gradient":""},"_joinchat":[]},"categories":[80,53],"tags":[82],"class_list":["post-9718","bns_section","type-bns_section","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bharatiya-nyaya-sanhita","category-blog","tag-bns-section"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/mr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bns_section\/9718","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/mr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bns_section"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/mr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/bns_section"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/mr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/mr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9718"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/mr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9849"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/mr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9718"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/mr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9718"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marriagesolution.in\/mr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}