1)What is Article 371 ?
Extraordinary arrangements are allowed to specific states and locales in India under Article 371 of the Indian Constitution, considering their unmistakable authentic, social and social circumstances. The reason behind these unique plans is to provide food for shifted prerequisites while defending assorted social characters inside the established construction.
Introduction
1)Article 371 and Special Provisions for Indian States: Article 371 and Unique Provisions for Indian States: The Indian Constitution’s Article 371, in conjunction with Articles 371 through to 371 J, encompasses provisions specifically designed for individual states. The purpose is to address their distinct requirements and concerns.
2)Background Original Provision: The original Article 371 was implemented in 1950 as a temporary provision which gave the central government authority over the states that were mentioned in Part B of the Constitution’s First Schedule. This grant lasted for ten years and could be prolonged by Parliament if necessary.
3)Current Status: Currently, the term “Article 371” is commonly used to refer to all articles within this category (ranging from 371 through 371J) that offer unique provisions for various states, despite the fact that the initial Article 371 has lapsed.
4)Focus on Specific States: Each article within the 371 series pertains to a specific state or region. For example, Article 371D is applicable to Andhra Pradesh while Article 371H covers Arunachal Pradesh 5)Autonomy and Special Provisions: These articles seek to provide a degree of independence for the states where they are implemented, encompassing areas such as cultural and social customs, traditional laws, judicial systems, and regulations surrounding land ownership.
Additional Data:
1)Article 371A : relates to Nagaland and is intended to safeguard the standard regulations, land proprietorship privileges and social/strict practices.
2)Article 371C: In the territory of Manipur, Article 371C directs that a Slope Regions Board should be laid out to manage organization.
3)Article 371F: Article 371F relates to Sikkim, and offers particular measures for the administration of issues and protecting of freedoms.
Considering Ladakh:
Discussions have emerged about giving equivalent protections to Ladakh, conceivably through specific estimates specified in Article 371. These actions would handle issues relating to land qualifications, work prospects and defending social legacy; but they may not outfit the same level of self-administration as that presented under the 6th Timetable of the Constitution.
2) article 371 of Indian constitution
Article 371 of the Indian Constitution broken down into points:
1)Special Provisions: Provisions that are novel or distinct. Special arrangements are accessible for certain states and locales in India under Article 371.
2)Unusual scenarios: These guidelines are redone to cater for the particular authentic, social, and social foundations of these states and regions.
3)Varied Areas of Coverage: Areas, for example, organization, schooling, work, land proprietorship and culture are ordinarily covered by the arrangements expressed in Article 371.
4)Constitutional System of Autonomy. Article 371, by giving explicit exclusions, ensures that these states and districts stay a basic part of the Indian Association inside the boundaries of the Constitution and under focal government ward.
5)Securing Social Identity: Article 371 has the essential target of shielding the social legacy and uniqueness of states and districts while working under India’s established system.
6)Modations for diverse needs: Modations for different needs The established promise to oblige the unmistakable necessities and wants of different states and areas in India, while protecting public solidarity and trustworthiness, is exemplified through Article 371.
3) what is article 371 ? Which states come under Article 371?
Special provisions are provided for certain states and regions in the Indian Constitution under Article 371, which acknowledge their distinct historical, social, and cultural circumstances.
article 371 a
Article 371A (Nagaland):
1)Nagaland has been granted a special status by this provision.
2)The Naga people’s religious and social practices, customary laws, and land ownership rights are protected by it.
3)To make any changes or alterations to this provision, it will be necessary to follow constitutional procedures with specific amendments.
article 371 b
Article 371B (Assam):
1)The provision allows for the creation of self-governing districts and regional councils in Assam’s Hill Areas.
2)The autonomous organizations possess distinct abilities concerning regional administration, learning, and traditions.
3)Constitutional processes must be followed for any amendments or modifications.
article 371 c
Article 371C (Manipur):
1)The establishment of a Hill Areas Committee is mandated to supervise the administration of Manipur’s hilly regions.
2)The committee safeguards tribal interests and fosters their socio-economic progress.
3)Constitutional changes would need to be made for amendments or modifications.
article 371d
Article 371D (Andhra Pradesh):
1)This pertains to the partitioning of Andhra Pradesh in order to establish a distinct entity known as Telangana.
2)The agreement facilitates the distribution of judicial officers among the two successor states and creates an exclusive High Court for Andhra Pradesh.
3)Constitutional procedures would be required to make amendments or alterations.
article 371 e
Article 371E (Andhra Pradesh):
1)This pertains to the distribution of seats in Andhra Pradesh’s Legislative Council among its two successor states following their separation.
2)Constitutional amendments would be necessary for any alterations to this provision.
article 371f
Article 371F (Sikkim):
1)Sikkim is administered under special provisions.
2)The provisions pertain to the structure of the legislative assembly and state council of ministers, as well as safeguarding the rights of diverse population groups.
3)Constitutional changes would be necessary to make amendments or modifications.
article 371j
Article 371J (Karnataka):
1)It guarantees the allocation of seats in education and government jobs specifically to those who reside in designated districts within the Hyderabad-Karnataka region.
2)Constitutional procedures are required for any changes or revisions to be made to this provision.
article 371k
Article 371K (Maharashtra):
1)A development board for Vidarbha, Marathwada and other areas in Maharashtra is set up by it.
2)The emphasis of these boards lies in regional growth and allocation of resources.
3)Constitutional changes would be necessary for any amendments or modifications.
Section 371 Ladakh:
Considering Ladakh:
There are talks about providing Ladakh with comparable safeguards, possibly through specific provisions in Article 371. These measures would tackle issues involving property entitlements, job prospects and preservation of cultural heritage; however, they might not grant the same degree of self-governance as those granted by the Constitution’s Sixth Schedule.
4)Difference between Article 370 and Article 371
| Aspect | Article 370 | Article 371 |
|---|---|---|
| Application | Applies to Jammu and Kashmir only | Applies to specific states and regions in India |
| Special Status | Granted special autonomy to Jammu and Kashmir | Provides special provisions to certain states/regions |
| Historical Context | Originated during the accession of Jammu and Kashmir | Originated during the formation of states post-independence |
| Abrogation | Revoked in August 2019 by the Government of India | Not revoked; continues to be in force |
| Political Impact | Led to significant political discussions and changes in Kashmir | Varies by state/region, influencing local politics |
| Applicability | Exclusively applied to Jammu and Kashmir | Applicable to multiple states/regions in India |
| Specific Provisions | Granted autonomy in areas like governance, property rights, and residency | Provides special provisions related to local customs, land ownership, and administration |
| Historical Context | Rooted in the accession of Jammu and Kashmir to India | Developed to address concerns of local communities |
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what is article 370 and 371
Article 370:
Granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir.
Revoked in 2019.
Article 371:
Provides special provisions for specific states/regions.
Aims to address unique circumstances.
Varies by region.
Which states come under Article 371?
Article 371 of the Indian Constitution grants special provisions to certain states and regions within India, including Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, and Telangana.
Is Article 371 temporary?
No, Article 371 of the Indian Constitution is not temporary. It is a permanent provision that grants special provisions to certain states and regions within India.
What are the objectives of Article 371?
The primary objective of Article 371 is to address the concerns and aspirations of the local communities in different states and regions by providing them with certain autonomy and special privileges.
How does Article 371 impact local culture and traditions?
Article 371 helps preserve and promote local culture and traditions by allowing states and regions to enact laws and policies that are in line with their cultural heritage and social practices.
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