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Introduction of Section 75 BNS

BNS Section 75 addresses the crime of sexual harassment. It defines specific acts that constitute sexual harassment and prescribes punishments based on the severity of the offense. The law aims to protect individuals, particularly women, from unwanted and inappropriate sexual behavior.



What is section 75 of BNS ?

BNS Section 75 defines the offense of sexual harassment, detailing acts such as physical contact with sexual intent, requests for sexual favors, showing pornography without consent, and making sexually colored remarks. The section outlines the punishments for these offenses, which include imprisonment and fines.

BNS Section 75 addressing sexual harassment and its penalties
BNS Section 75 outlines the legal measures against sexual harassment, detailing the acts and punishments.

BNS Section 75 in Simple Points

BNS Section 75 is a legal provision that defines and criminalizes various forms of sexual harassment, including unwelcome physical contact, demands for sexual favors, showing pornography without consent, and making sexually inappropriate remarks. It outlines the penalties for these offenses, which can include imprisonment, fines, or both, and classifies these offenses as cognizable and non-bailable.

BNS Section 75 Key Point

  1. Understanding Sexual Harassment:
    • Sexual harassment is not limited to physical actions; it also includes verbal and non-verbal behavior that makes someone feel uncomfortable or unsafe. BNS Section 2075 covers all these aspects, ensuring that victims have a clear path to justice.
  2. Severe Penalties for Serious Offenses:
    • The law takes severe actions against serious forms of sexual harassment, such as unwanted physical contact or demands for sexual favors. These acts can lead to long-term imprisonment and significant fines, reflecting the seriousness of the crime.
  3. Immediate Police Involvement:
    • In cases of sexual harassment, the police have the authority to take immediate action without waiting for a court order. This helps in protecting victims and preventing further harm.
  4. Non-Bailable Offense:
    • Since sexual harassment is a non-bailable offense, the accused does not have the right to bail automatically. They must apply to the court, which will decide based on the circumstances of the case.
  5. Legal Proceedings in a Higher Court:
    • Cases of sexual harassment are handled by a Court of Session, which has the authority to deal with serious criminal matters. This ensures that the case is given the attention and legal scrutiny it deserves.

Section 75 BNS Overview

BNS Section 75 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) is a legal provision that addresses the offense of sexual harassment. It specifically defines various acts that are considered sexual harassment, such as physical advances, demands for sexual favors, and making sexually explicit remarks. The section prescribes different levels of punishment depending on the severity of the act, aiming to protect individuals, especially women, from such inappropriate behavior.

Section 75 BNS Overview – 10 Key Points

  1. Protection from Unwanted Sexual Advances:
    • The law protects individuals, especially women, from unwanted sexual advances or physical contact, which are deemed illegal under BNS Section 75.
  2. No Tolerance for Demands for Sexual Favors:
    • Demanding sexual favors is a criminal act under this section and can lead to severe legal consequences, including imprisonment and fines.
  3. Showing Pornography Without Consent:
    • Forcing someone to watch pornography against their will is a crime under BNS Section 75, with strict punishments in place.
  4. Penalties for Sexual Remarks:
    • Making sexually inappropriate or suggestive remarks is considered harassment and is punishable under this law.
  5. Imprisonment for Serious Offenses:
    • Severe forms of sexual harassment, such as physical contact and demands for sexual favors, can result in rigorous imprisonment for up to three years.
  6. Fines as an Additional Punishment:
    • Offenders may also be required to pay fines in addition to serving prison time, depending on the nature of the offense.
  7. Immediate Police Action:
    • Since the offense is cognizable, the police have the authority to arrest the accused without needing a court order, ensuring swift action.
  8. Non-Bailable Nature of the Offense:
    • The non-bailable status of the offense means that getting bail is not guaranteed and requires the court’s approval.
  9. Legal Proceedings in a Higher Court:
    • The trial for offenses under BNS Section 75 takes place in a Court of Session, which is a higher court with the authority to handle serious cases.
  10. Comprehensive Legal Protection:
    • BNS Section 75 provides comprehensive legal protection against sexual harassment, ensuring that victims have legal recourse and offenders face justice.

Examples Related to BNS Section 75

  1. Example 1: Unwanted Physical Contact:
    • A woman is working in her office when a male colleague makes unwanted physical advances towards her, touching her inappropriately. The woman reports the incident to the police, and the colleague is arrested under BNS Section 75 for sexual harassment. He faces rigorous imprisonment for up to three years and a fine for his actions.
  2. Example 2: Sexual Remarks in Public:
    • A man makes sexually suggestive remarks to a woman while she is waiting at a bus stop. The woman feels harassed and reports the incident to the authorities. The man is arrested and charged under BNS Section 75 for making sexually colored remarks. He is sentenced to imprisonment for up to one year and is also fined.

BNS 75 Punishment

Imprisonment:

  • For more severe offenses, the punishment can be rigorous imprisonment for up to three years. For lesser offenses like making sexually colored remarks, imprisonment can be up to one year.

Fine:

  • In addition to imprisonment, the court may impose a fine on the offender, reflecting the seriousness of the crime.
Punishment for sexual harassment under BNS Section 75
BNS Section 75 prescribes rigorous imprisonment and fines for severe forms of sexual harassment.

BNS Section 75(1)

  1. What It Covers: This section deals with severe forms of sexual harassment. It includes:
    • Physical contact that is unwelcome.
    • Requests or demands for sexual favors.
    • Showing pornography to someone against their will.
  2. Punishment: If someone is found guilty of these actions, they can be punished with:
    • Rigorous imprisonment for up to three years.
    • A fine, or both imprisonment and a fine.
  3. Severity: The nature of the harassment is considered serious because it involves direct and explicit actions.
  4. Legal Process: The case will be handled as a cognizable offense, which means the police can arrest the person without a warrant.
  5. Court: The case will be tried in a Court of Session, which deals with serious crimes.

BNS Section 75(2)

  1. What It Covers: This section focuses on less severe sexual harassment, specifically:
    • Making sexually colored or inappropriate remarks.
  2. Punishment: If someone is found guilty of making such remarks, they can be punished with:
    • Imprisonment for up to one year.
    • A fine, or both imprisonment and a fine.
  3. Severity: This type of harassment is considered less severe compared to the actions described in 75(1), as it involves verbal conduct.
  4. Legal Process: Like 75(1), this is also a cognizable offense, so the police can arrest the person without a warrant.
  5. Court: The case will be tried in a Court of Session, which handles serious offenses.

BNS 75 bailable or not ?

No, offenses under BNS Section 75 are non-bailable, meaning the accused does not automatically have the right to bail and must seek it from the court.


Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 75

SectionOffense DescriptionPunishmentCognizable/Non-CognizableBailable/Non-BailableCourt
75(1)Sexual harassment involving physical contact, demands for favors, showing pornographyRigorous imprisonment up to 3 years, or fine, or bothCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session
75(2)Making sexually colored remarksImprisonment up to 1 year, or fine, or bothCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 75

BNS Section 75 FAQs

What is sexual harassment under BNS Section 75?

What is the punishment for severe sexual harassment under this section?

Is making sexually colored remarks a crime under BNS Section 75?

Can the police arrest someone for sexual harassment without a warrant?

Yes, sexual harassment under this section is a cognizable offense, allowing the police to arrest without a warrant.

Is BNS Section 75 a bailable offense?

Which court handles cases under BNS Section 75?


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