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Introduction of Section 79 BNS

BNS Section 79 deals with actions that insult the modesty of a woman. This includes any word, gesture, or action intended to offend or intrude upon the privacy of a woman. The law aims to protect women from behavior that is disrespectful or intended to humiliate them.



What is BNS section 79 ?

BNS Section 79 specifically deals with any behavior that aims to insult or offend a woman’s modesty. This can involve spoken words, gestures, or displaying objects in a way that is meant to be seen or heard by the woman, or any action that invades her privacy. The purpose of this section is to ensure that women are respected and protected from any form of insult or harassment.

Illustration depicting the protection of women's modesty under BNS Section 79.
BNS Section 79 ensures the dignity of women by penalizing actions that insult their modesty.

BNS Section 79 in Simple Points

  1. Intention to Insult: The law is focused on actions that are deliberately intended to insult a woman’s modesty. It requires that the person committing the act does so with the clear purpose of offending the woman.
  2. Types of Actions Covered: It includes a wide range of actions such as speaking offensive words, making inappropriate gestures, or showing objects in a way that is meant to insult or offend a woman.
  3. Privacy Protection: Beyond direct actions, the law also covers situations where someone invades a woman’s privacy with the intent to insult her. This could include entering her private space or looking at her in a way that is meant to be intrusive.
  4. Punishment: If someone is found guilty under this section, they can face simple imprisonment for up to three years. In addition to imprisonment, the offender may also have to pay a fine.
  5. Cognizable and Bailable: The offense is considered cognizable, meaning the police can arrest the accused without a warrant. It is also bailable, which allows the accused to seek bail from the court.

Section 79 BNS Overview

BNS Section 79 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita is a law designed to protect women from actions that are intended to insult their modesty. This law punishes any person who, with the intent to insult the modesty of a woman, uses words, makes gestures, or exhibits any object meant to be seen or heard by her. The law also includes any action that intrudes on a woman’s privacy with the intent to offend her.

Section 79 BNS Overview: 10 Key Points

  1. Protects Women’s Dignity: The section is designed to protect women’s dignity and modesty from being insulted or humiliated by others.
  2. Broad Range of Offenses: It covers not just verbal abuse but also gestures, sounds, and any actions that are meant to offend a woman.
  3. Intent is Key: The person must have the intention to insult the woman’s modesty. Accidental or unintentional actions may not fall under this law.
  4. Includes Privacy Invasion: Actions that invade a woman’s privacy, like unwanted entry into her personal space, are also considered offenses under this law.
  5. Imprisonment as a Penalty: The law provides for imprisonment for up to three years, emphasizing the seriousness of the offense.
  6. Imposes Fines: Besides imprisonment, the law also allows for a financial penalty or fine to be imposed on the offender.
  7. Immediate Arrest Possible: Being a cognizable offense, police can arrest the accused without needing prior permission from the court.
  8. Right to Bail: Since it is a bailable offense, the accused has the right to seek bail and potentially be released while awaiting trial.
  9. Non-Compoundable: The offense cannot be settled out of court once a case is filed. It must go through the legal process.
  10. Tried by Magistrate: Cases under this section are typically tried by a Magistrate who has the authority to decide on the matter.

BNS 79 Punishment

Imprisonment: The offender can be sentenced to simple imprisonment for a term that can extend up to three years.

Fine: In addition to imprisonment, the offender may also be liable to pay a fine.

Punishment under BNS Section 79 for insulting a woman's modesty.
BNS Section 79 provides for up to three years of imprisonment and fines for insulting a woman’s modesty.

BNS 79 bailable or not ?

Bailable: Yes, offenses under BNS Section 79 are bailable, meaning the accused can apply for bail and potentially be released from custody.


Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 79

Key-PointDetails
OffenseInsulting the modesty of a woman through words, gestures, or actions.
IntentMust have the intention to insult or offend a woman’s modesty.
PunishmentSimple imprisonment for up to three years and a fine.
CognizabilityCognizable offense; police can arrest without a warrant.
BailabilityBailable; the accused can apply for bail.
CompoundabilityNon-compoundable; cannot be settled or withdrawn after filing.
Trial CourtTriable by any Magistrate.
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 79

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) Section 79 replaces the old Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section 509.


BNS Section 79 FAQs

What constitutes an offense under BNS Section 79?

What is the punishment for violating BNS Section 79?

Is BNS Section 79 a bailable offense?

Yes, BNS Section 79 is a bailable offense, meaning the accused can seek bail.

Can the offense under BNS Section 79 be compounded?

Who tries cases under BNS Section 79?


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