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Introduction to BNSS section 69

BNSS Section 69 deals with the service of summons outside the local limits of a court’s jurisdiction. This section ensures that when a person who needs to be summoned is not located within the court’s local area, a proper and lawful process is followed. The court sends the summons to the appropriate Magistrate of the area where the person currently resides or is present. This method keeps the legal process valid, organized, and fair, even when the summoned person is in a different location.



What is BNSS Section 69 ?

BNSS Section 69 states that if a court wants to serve a summons to a person outside its local jurisdiction, it must send the summons (in duplicate) to the Magistrate of the area where that person lives or is present, so that the Magistrate can serve it properly.

Summons being served in different district under BNSS Section 69 .
Serving summons outside local court limits as per BNSS 69 .

BNSS Section of 69 in Simple Points

1. Summons Sent Outside Local Jurisdiction

When a person who needs to appear in court lives outside the court’s local area, the court cannot directly send someone to deliver the summons. Instead, the court sends the summons to a Magistrate in the area where that person lives or is staying. This ensures the summons is delivered correctly and legally, without overstepping boundaries of authority.

2. Summons Must Be Sent in Duplicate

According to BNSS 2169, the summons should be sent in duplicate — that means two copies. One copy is served to the person, and the other is returned with an endorsement (proof) showing whether or not the summons was properly served. This duplicate copy acts as official evidence in the original court.

3. Role of the Local Magistrate

The Magistrate who receives the summons (from the original court) is responsible for making sure it is served to the right person. That Magistrate will follow the same rules for serving the summons as if it were their own case. This shows how different courts work together to make the legal process smooth and fair.

4. Uniform Process Across Regions

Even though the person is outside the court’s local area, the procedure for serving summons remains the same. The rules laid out in previous sections like BNSS Section 64 are still followed. This keeps the legal process standardized and transparent, no matter where the summons is delivered.

5. Ensures Nationwide Reach and Legal Validity

BNSS 2169 helps courts serve summons to anyone across the country. It gives a legal method to reach people in any part of India, even if they are far from the court that issued the summons. This avoids delays, maintains fairness, and ensures no one can avoid legal proceedings just because they live in a different location.


Section 69 of BNSS Overview

BNSS Section 69 explains the proper way to serve a summons to someone who is not living within the court’s local area. If the person is in another city or district, the court must send the summons to a Magistrate in that area, who will then serve it according to the law.

BNSS Section 69 – Service of Summons Outside Local Limits

1. What is BNSS Section 69?

BNSS Section 69 is a legal rule that helps the court send summons to someone who is living or staying outside the local area of the court. This section makes sure that the court’s message reaches the right person even if they are not in the same city, district, or state as the court. The court sends the summons to another Magistrate in the area where the person is present, and that Magistrate helps in serving it properly.

2. Why is This Section Needed?

Sometimes, a person involved in a case may move to another city or state. In such situations, the court cannot serve the summons directly. Section 69 solves this problem by allowing the court to ask help from another Magistrate, who works in the area where the person currently lives. This saves time and avoids unnecessary travel and delays.

3. Who Delivers the Summons?

The court that issues the summons sends it to a Magistrate in another city or area. This local Magistrate then takes the responsibility to serve the summons. He or she will follow all the legal procedures just like any other court would. This helps in maintaining consistency and legality in the process.

4. How Many Copies Are Sent?

The summons must be sent in duplicate – that means two copies. One copy is given to the person who is being summoned. The second copy is returned to the original court with a signature or proof that the summons has been delivered. This duplicate copy works as evidence of service.

5. Legal Process Remains Valid

Even though the summons is being served from a different court area, the legal process is fully valid. Section 69 makes it lawful for courts to send summons across India. This ensures the person is informed properly, and the trial can continue without legal objections about service.

6. Follows Section 64 for Delivery

The summons must be delivered using the same process as mentioned in BNSS Section 64. This includes giving it directly to the person or, if not available, leaving it at their house with family or affixing it to the door. So even though the area is different, the serving rules stay the same.

7. Saves Time and Effort

Without this section, courts would face many delays and complications. It would be hard to call someone from far away without legal support in that area. But with Section 69, courts can send the summons quickly through proper channels. It also avoids the need to send court staff to another city or state.

8. Promotes Inter-Court Cooperation

This section shows the importance of coordination between different courts in India. One court trusts another court (the local Magistrate) to help serve the summons. It builds a network of cooperation, making the justice system more efficient and connected.

9. Protects the Rights of the Accused or Witness

By serving summons properly, Section 69 makes sure that the accused, witness, or any person involved in the case is fully informed. It gives them a fair chance to attend court and explain their side. This supports the idea of natural justice and transparency.

10. Useful for Future Digital Integration

Even though this section talks about sending physical copies, in the future, it can work together with electronic service methods (as per other BNSS sections). Courts may soon be able to send electronic copies to other Magistrates, speeding up the process and making India’s legal system more digital and efficient.

Examples of BNSS Section 69

Example 1:
A court in Pune wants to summon a person who currently resides in Kolkata. The Pune court sends the summons (in duplicate) to a Magistrate in Kolkata, who then serves the summons as per legal rules.

Example 2:
A person involved in a case in Bhopal is temporarily staying in Chennai. The Bhopal court sends the summons to a Chennai Magistrate, who delivers it legally under Section 69.


Section 69 of BNSS Short Information

Point Explanation
Who gets the summons? The head of the office where the government employee works.
How is it delivered? Sent in duplicate to the head of office, who then serves the employee per BNSS Section 64 rules.
How many copies? Two copies (duplicate) — one for the employee and one returned to the court as record.
What proof is needed? The head of office signs and returns the duplicate copy to the court as proof of service.
Legal value of signature The head’s signed return is accepted as valid legal evidence of service.
Purpose To respect official hierarchy and ensure official, traceable communication to government staff.

BNSS Section 69 FAQs

BNSS 69

It allows courts to legally serve summons outside their own local area by involving the local Magistrate where the person lives or is staying.
It means two copies of the summons are sent—one for the person and one to return to court as proof of service.
No, the court must send the summons to the Magistrate of that district, who handles it as per legal rules.
The rules of Section 64 of the BNSS are used to serve the summons, even if it's outside the court's local area.
It makes sure that legal summons can reach any person in India, no matter where they live, ensuring justice and proper court procedure.

BNSS Section 69 is an important provision that ensures the justice system works smoothly across India’s diverse regions. It allows a court to send a summons to a person living outside its jurisdiction through another Magistrate in that area. This cooperation between courts makes sure that legal notices reach people wherever they are, maintaining fairness and efficiency. By following this method, courts avoid delays and respect jurisdictional boundaries while keeping the process lawful. This section highlights the organized and cooperative nature of India’s legal framework, ensuring that justice is not limited by geography.


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Finished with BNSS Section 69 ? Continue reading the next sections of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023. Each section is explained in easy words, with simple examples, so anyone can understand it clearly.

Full BNSS Section List: https://marriagesolution.in/bnss_section-list/

Full BNS Section List: https://marriagesolution.in/bharatiya-nyaya-sanhita-section-list/

Full IPC Section List: https://marriagesolution.in/ipc-section-list

All Indian Law & Blogs: https://marriagesolution.in/indian-law/


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