Section 392 BNSS : Judgment

Introduction to Section 392 BNSS Section 392 BNSS is part of Chapter XXIX of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, which deals with “The Judgment” in criminal trials. This section clearly defines how, when, and in what manner a judgment should be pronounced by a criminal court. It ensures transparency, fairness, and timely communication of […]
Section 391 BNSS : Judicial officers not allowed to hear cases of offences committed before them, except as stated in sections 383 to 389.

Section 391 BNSS , which prevents Judges and Magistrates from trying offences committed in their own presence, except under specific provisions. Reflects the principle of natural justice and impartial hearings.
Section 390 BNSS : Appeals from convictions under sections 383, 384, 388 and 389.

Section 390 BNSS including rights to appeal against orders from Magistrates or Small Causes Courts.
Section 389 BNSS : Quick legal process for punishing witness absent despite summons .

Section 389 BNSS from the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, showing summary punishment for non-appearance of witness despite summons.
Section 388 BNSS : Legal Action Against Individuals Who Decline to Answer or Provide Evidence .

Section 388 BNSS against a witness who refused to answer or submit documents. The section allows simple imprisonment or custody for up to 7 days to maintain judicial discipline.
Section 387 BNSS : Releasing an Offender Upon Offering an Apology .

Section 387 BNSS where courts may discharge or forgive offenders punished under contempt laws, provided the offender apologizes sincerely or submits to the court’s order.
Section 386 BNSS : Registrar or Sub-Registrar as Civil Court .

Section 386 BNSS has a legal power granted to Registrars and Sub-Registrars , empowering them to act as Civil Courts in cases involving contempt or disruption during official proceedings.”