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Introduction of Section 125 BNS

BNS Section 125 is about actions that are done carelessly or without thinking, which can put others’ lives or personal safety at risk. This section provides punishment for those who commit such acts, with the punishment increasing if someone is hurt or seriously injured because of it.


The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) Section 125 replaces the old Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section 338.



What is section 125 of BNS ?

BNS Section 125 deals with reckless or negligent actions that endanger the life or personal safety of others. It outlines punishments for these actions, which vary depending on the harm caused. The punishment can include imprisonment, fines, or both, depending on the seriousness of the injury.


BNS 125 reckless or negligent actions
Punishment for endangering life by reckless actions

BNS 125 in Simple Points

  1. Reckless or Negligent Acts:
    • This section applies to anyone who does something without thinking or in a careless manner, putting others at risk. For example, driving recklessly without concern for pedestrians could fall under this section.
  2. Endangering Human Life:
    • If the act creates a situation where human life is at risk, the person responsible can be punished. This could include situations where public safety is ignored, like leaving dangerous materials unsecured in public spaces.
  3. Punishment for Causing Harm:
    • If the reckless act causes minor harm, the punishment could be imprisonment for up to 3 months, or a fine up to ₹2,500, or both. For example, if someone’s careless driving leads to a person being lightly injured, this would apply.
  4. More Serious Harm:
    • If the negligent act results in “hurt,” like an injury that requires medical attention, the person could face up to 6 months of imprisonment or a fine of ₹5,000, or both. For instance, if a worker leaves a machine in an unsafe condition, causing someone to get hurt, this could apply.
  5. Grievous Hurt and Stronger Punishment:
    • If the act causes “grievous hurt,” which means serious injury, the offender could be imprisoned for up to 3 years, fined up to ₹10,000, or both. For example, if a construction site was left unsecured and someone falls and breaks a bone, the person responsible could face this punishment.

Section 125 BNS Overview

BNS Section 125 deals with situations where someone’s reckless or careless actions put the lives or safety of other people in danger. If such actions cause harm, the person responsible can face punishment. The severity of the punishment depends on whether minor harm, injury, or serious injury (grievous hurt) was caused by their actions.

Section 125 BNS Overview :10 Key Points

  1. Reckless Actions: Acting without care and putting someone’s life or safety at risk is covered under this section.
  2. Endangering Life: Doing something careless that endangers other people’s lives can lead to punishment.
  3. Punishment for Minor Cases: If the act causes no major harm, the person can be jailed for up to 3 months or fined ₹2,500, or both.
  4. More Severe Punishment for Hurt: If someone is hurt, the punishment can increase to 6 months of jail or a fine of ₹5,000, or both.
  5. Grievous Hurt Increases Penalty: If a person is seriously hurt, the jail time can be as long as 3 years, with a fine of up to ₹10,000, or both.
  6. Types of Injury Matter: The severity of the punishment depends on the type of injury caused by the rash or negligent act.
  7. Cognizable Offence: This is a cognizable offence, meaning the police can arrest the person without a warrant.
  8. Bailable Offence: The person accused of this offence can get bail.
  9. Non-Compoundable: This means the case cannot be settled between the parties; it has to go through the legal process.
  10. Trial by Magistrate: The case will be tried in front of any Magistrate.

Two Examples of BNS Section 125

  1. Example 1: A driver is speeding in a crowded market, not paying attention to pedestrians. Due to his recklessness, someone gets hurt but not seriously. The driver is punished under BNS Section 125 with 6 months of imprisonment or a fine of ₹5,000.
  2. Example 2: A construction worker leaves tools unsecured on a high platform. Due to this negligence, a tool falls and seriously injures a passerby. The worker is held responsible under BNS Section 125 and faces up to 3 years in jail or a fine of ₹10,000.

BNS 125 Punishment

  1. Imprisonment: The punishment can range from 3 months to 3 years of imprisonment, depending on the harm caused.
  2. Fine: Fines can range from ₹2,500 to ₹10,000 based on whether minor harm, hurt, or grievous hurt is caused.

Punishment for harm under BNS 125.
3 months to 3 years imprisonment, ₹2,500 to ₹10,000 fine

BNS 125 bailable or not ?

This offence is bailable, meaning the person can be released on bail while awaiting trial.


Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 125

CategoryDetails
DefinitionRash or negligent acts that endanger life or personal safety.
OffenceCausing danger to life or personal safety by reckless acts.
Punishment3 months to 3 years of imprisonment, or fine of ₹2,500 to ₹10,000, or both.
BailableYes, it is a bailable offence.
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 125

BNS Section 125 FAQs

What is BNS Section 125?

What is the punishment for causing minor harm under Section 125?

What happens if grievous hurt is caused?

The punishment can go up to 3 years of imprisonment or a fine of ₹10,000, or both.

Is this offence bailable?

Who tries cases under BNS Section 125?


Court or any other marriage-related issues, our https://marriagesolution.in/lawyer-help-1/ website may prove helpful. By completing our enquiry form and submitting it online, we can provide customized guidance to navigate through the process.


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