Introduction to Section 202 BNSS
Section 202 BNSS In today’s digital world, many crimes are done through mobile phones, emails, or online messages. To handle such modern crimes, the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, includes a special section—Section 202. This section talks about offences like cheating done using electronic communication, letters, or telecommunication. It also includes rules for where such cases can be filed and heard in court. Section 202 makes it easier for victims to seek justice when a crime is done digitally or across different locations. It also supports women who are victims in marriage-related offences. This law helps ensure that no criminal escapes punishment just because they used modern methods or shifted locations.
What is BNSS Section 202 ?
BNSS Section 202 is a legal rule that explains how and where to handle cases of cheating or fraud done through electronic communication, letters, or telecommunication. It also includes crimes like dishonestly taking property or money using such communication. The section clearly says that the court can take action where the message was either sent or received. It also includes marriage-related crimes under Section 82 of BNSS and gives legal support to victims (especially women). This law helps protect people from being cheated online or through messages and ensures proper legal action without confusion about court location.
BNSS Section of 202 in Simple Points
1. Digital Fraud is Now Legally Covered
This section brings digital cheating under the law in a strong way. If someone cheats another person using email, WhatsApp, SMS, or even through a phone call, it is considered a crime under BNSS Section 202. Earlier, such frauds were harder to handle because they did not happen face-to-face. But now, courts can take such matters seriously and punish the wrongdoer. The law accepts that cheating can happen through electronic means, just like in-person lies. It protects people who get scammed on the internet or social media. This gives confidence to victims and warns fraudsters. It shows that the law is keeping up with technology.
2. Court Can Act Where Message Was Sent or Received
Under Section 202, the case can be filed in the place where the message or letter was either sent or received. This is very helpful for victims, especially in online scams. For example, if someone in Delhi cheats a person in Mumbai through a message, both Delhi and Mumbai courts can take action. This saves time and travel for the victim. It gives more power to local courts to act quickly. This also stops fraudsters from hiding in another city or blaming distance. It brings the court closer to the victim. So justice becomes faster and fairer.
3. Property Taken by Cheating is Also Covered
If someone is fooled and gives away money, land, or anything valuable because of cheating messages, this section applies. The court can handle the case either where the property was delivered or where the accused received it. This rule helps in solving financial frauds and scams, especially those done online. It ensures the guilty person is punished, no matter where they are. Victims can report the crime in their own city. This gives full legal support to the person who was cheated. The law focuses on both the action and the result of the crime.
4. Special Protection in Marriage-Related Offences
Section 202 also supports women facing cruelty in marriage, especially under Section 82 of BNSS. If a husband commits a crime and the wife shifts to another place, she can file the case there. The law allows the case to be heard where the wife now permanently lives. This is a big step for women’s safety and justice. It saves the woman from going back to a harmful environment. The court gives importance to her present location. This rule makes it easier for her to take legal steps. It respects her dignity and protects her rights.
5. No Escape for Criminals Due to Location
Earlier, criminals often escaped punishment by saying the court had no power due to location. But Section 202 closes that loophole. It gives courts the power to act based on where the message or property was involved. So, even if the criminal is in another city or state, the case can still continue. This helps police and courts act faster without confusion. It reduces delay and increases justice delivery. The law focuses on where the crime impacted the victim. It ensures that legal action is possible from anywhere the crime had an effect.
Section 202 of BNSS Overview
BNSS Section 202 deals with offences like cheating or fraud done using electronic communication, letters, or telecommunication. It gives the court power to handle the case where the message was sent, received, or where the victim delivered or the accused received the property. It also includes special protection in marriage-related offences. This section ensures that digital and long-distance crimes are not ignored.
Example 1: Online Job Fraud
Ravi receives a fake job offer through email and is asked to pay ₹10,000 for processing. He sends the money, but later finds out the job offer was fake. Since the fraud happened through electronic communication, Ravi can file a case under BNSS Section 202 in his own city, where he received the email and sent the money.
Example 2: Cruelty After Marriage
Anita leaves her husband due to mental cruelty. She moves to her hometown and decides to file a case under Section 82. As per BNSS Section 202, she can file the case in her new permanent place of residence without going back to her husband’s city.
Section 202 of BNSS Short Information
| BNSS 202 | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. What kind of crimes are covered under BNSS 202? | Cheating or fraud done using electronic communication or letters. |
| 2. Where can the victim file a case under BNSS 202? | Where the message was sent, received, or where property was given or taken. |
| 3. Does BNSS 202 apply to marriage cruelty cases? | Yes, especially when the wife has moved to another permanent location. |
| 4. Is online job fraud covered under BNSS 202? | Yes, any online scam involving deception and property loss is included. |
| 5. Can the court act even if the accused is in another city? | Yes, BNSS 202 allows action based on message or property location, not just city. |
Why BNSS Section 202 is Needed?
In today’s fast-growing digital world, many crimes are not happening face-to-face, but through mobile phones, emails, social media, or other electronic ways. People are getting cheated online in fake job offers, money frauds, and identity thefts. Also, many victims of marriage-related cruelty move to different cities, and earlier they could not easily file cases due to jurisdiction issues. BNSS Section 202 is created to solve these modern problems.
This section gives power to the courts to handle cases based on where the message or communication was sent or received. It also covers situations where the property or money was delivered due to cheating. Most importantly, it supports women by allowing them to file marriage cruelty cases from their new permanent residence.
BNSS 202 ensures that no criminal escapes just because they used technology or crossed state borders. It removes confusion about which court should handle such offences and ensures fast access to justice for victims. This section helps both in cybercrime control and in strengthening victims’ rights in personal and financial matters.
In short, BNSS 202 is needed because:
- Crimes through electronic methods are increasing.
- Victims need local access to justice.
- It protects women in marriage-related offences.
- It solves court jurisdiction problems.
- It supports digital-era justice delivery.
BNSS Section 202 FAQs
BNSS 202
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