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IPC 310 Definition:

  1. Identification of Thuggery: Individuals habitually associated with others for committing robbery or child-stealing accompanied by murder are deemed as thugs.
  2. Serious Offense: The involvement of murder distinguishes thuggery, highlighting the gravity of the crime.
  3. Criminal Acts: Thuggery involves planning and executing robbery (violent theft) or child-stealing (abduction of a minor).
  4. Regular Association: This pertains to individuals regularly involved with a group for the purpose of robbery or child-stealing.

What is IPC 310?

Section 310 of the Indian Penal Code specifically addresses the offense of being a “thug.” It defines a “thug” as a member of a gang of thieves habitually associated for the purpose of committing robbery and murder.

IPC 310 Explained
Legal Insight: IPC 310

IPC Section 310

IPC Section 310
What is IPC Section 310

    An individual will be classified as a “thug” if, at any point following the enactment of this law, they regularly and intentionally associate with others. This association is specifically for the purpose of committing acts such as robbery or child-stealing, and these criminal activities involve the use of murder or are accompanied by it. In essence, the law identifies and labels individuals engaging in such habitual and criminal associations as “thugs.”


    IPC 310 Bailable or Not ?

    Offenses under IPC 310, being a “thug,” are generally considered non-bailable due to the severity of the crime and the prescribed punishment of life imprisonment.


    IPC Section 310: Understanding in Simple Terms

    IPC Section 310: Understanding in Simple Terms

    1. Definition: This section of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) concerns receiving or holding onto property obtained through dacoity.
    2. Offense: It’s a crime to knowingly accept or retain property taken during a dacoity, irrespective of direct involvement in the robbery.
    3. Dacoity: Refers to a violent robbery involving a group of five or more individuals.
    4. Penalty: Those found guilty could face imprisonment for up to seven years and may also be fined.
    5. Intent: The law implies that the individual must be aware that the property was obtained through dacoity.
    6. Purpose: IPC Section 310 aims to discourage individuals from benefiting from the proceeds of dacoity, thereby reducing the incentive for such violent crimes.
    7. Legal Process: Legal proceedings require proving the connection between the received property and the dacoity, as well as demonstrating the accused’s knowledge of its criminal origins.

    IPC 310 Punishment:

    If someone is found guilty under IPC Section 310, they could face the following consequences:

    1. Imprisonment: The offender may be sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years. This means they could be incarcerated for a period not exceeding seven years, as determined by the court.
    2. Fine: In addition to imprisonment, the court may impose a fine on the offender. The amount of the fine is at the discretion of the court and may vary based on the specifics of the case.
    IPC 310 Penalty.
    Legal Punishment: IPC 310

    IPC 310 FAQs

    What is the definition of a “thug” under IPC 310?

    PC 310 defines a “thug” as a person who is a member of a gang of thieves, habitually associated for the purpose of committing robbery and murder. The term “thug” refers to a specific group of individuals who were historically involved in organized criminal activities, primarily robbery and murder.

    What is the significance of IPC 310 in modern times?

    While the term “thug” has historical roots, IPC 310 remains relevant in contemporary times as it addresses the issue of organized criminal gangs involved in activities such as robbery and murder. It provides a legal framework for addressing and prosecuting individuals associated with such gangs.

    What is the punishment prescribed under IPC 310?

     The punishment for being a “thug” under IPC 310 is imprisonment for 10 years or life, along with a fine. This severe punishment reflects the gravity of the offense and the threat posed by organized criminal gangs to public safety and security.

    Is membership in a gang alone sufficient for prosecution under IPC 310?

    No, mere membership in a gang is not sufficient for prosecution under IPC 310. The prosecution must establish that the accused is a member of a gang habitually associated for the purpose of committing robbery and murder, and that they actively participate in or abet such criminal activities.

    Are there any exceptions or defenses available under IPC 310? 

    The Indian Penal Code does not explicitly provide for exceptions or defenses specific to the offense of being a “thug” under IPC 310. However, general legal principles such as acting under coercion, duress, or necessity may be applicable, depending on the specific circumstances of the case.


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    Official website of the Maharashtra government’s police department for help and support.

    https://www.mahapolice.gov.in/ visit the official website of the Maharashtra government for any requirements or inquiries.

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