Section 214 BNSS : Trial of Cases by Additional Sessions Judges Made Over to Them .

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Introduction to Section 214 BNSS

Section 214 BNSS In a criminal justice system, many serious cases are handled by the Sessions Court. To help the Sessions Judge, the government appoints Additional Sessions Judges. However, they do not have the power to try any case unless it is officially given to them. BNSS 214 ensures that cases are handled in an organized way, only when authorized by the higher judicial authorities.

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What is BNSS Section 214 ?

BNSS 214 says that an Additional Sessions Judge can only try cases that are officially given to them by the Sessions Judge or the High Court. They cannot take any case on their own. This helps share the work fairly and makes sure cases are handled properly. It keeps the court system organized and fair.

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BNSS Section of 214 in Simple Points

1. Who Gives the Case?

An Additional Sessions Judge cannot take any case on his own. The Sessions Judge must officially give the case to him. This is done through a general order (for multiple cases) or a special order (for one case). Without this official order, the Additional Judge has no power to try the case. This keeps a proper system in the court. Everyone knows who is handling which case. This rule avoids confusion and maintains a clear court structure. BNSS 214 helps in assigning cases properly.

2. High Court Can Also Assign

If needed, the High Court can also tell the Additional Sessions Judge to handle a particular case. This is done by a special order from the High Court. This power is useful for big or urgent cases. It helps in giving justice faster when time is important. BNSS 214 allows both Sessions Judge and High Court to assign cases. This gives flexibility and support in managing serious crimes. It shows how higher courts guide the lower courts. It keeps the justice system balanced.

3. No Case Without Permission

An Additional Sessions Judge cannot start any case without getting it officially from the Sessions Judge or High Court. He must wait for the order. This rule keeps the process fair and controlled. It stops judges from picking cases randomly. Everyone follows the same system. It keeps the public’s trust in courts. BNSS 214 makes sure there is no misuse of power. Only the assigned judge will work on a case. This maintains discipline in courts.

4. Helps Share Workload

Sessions Courts get many big cases like murder, rape, and robbery. One judge cannot handle everything. So, Additional Sessions Judges are appointed to help. BNSS 214 gives a system to divide the work. The Sessions Judge gives them some cases officially. This way, cases are not delayed and justice is quicker. People don’t have to wait for years. This law supports better time use in courts. It helps reduce the number of pending cases.

5. Keeps Court System Organized

BNSS 214 helps in running courts in an organized and smooth way. It avoids confusion in who is handling which case. It keeps control with senior judges like the Sessions Judge and High Court. Judges follow orders, not their own choices. This brings discipline and fairness. It also makes judges more responsible. BNSS 214 ensures that courts work in a proper order. This law is important for keeping the system clean and trustworthy.

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Section 214 of BNSS Overview

BNSS 214 ensures proper distribution of serious cases in the Sessions Court. It gives power to the Sessions Judge and the High Court to assign cases to Additional Sessions Judges. This law ensures control, accountability, and smooth workflow in the judiciary.

BNSS Section 214: Detailed Explanation in 10 Key Points

1. Meaning of BNSS 214

BNSS Section 214 explains the role of an Additional Sessions Judge in criminal cases. It says that the Additional Sessions Judge can only try cases that are officially given to them by the Sessions Judge or the High Court. This law makes sure that judges only handle cases that are assigned to them properly. It helps in avoiding confusion or misuse of power. Without an official order, they cannot take any case on their own. This rule keeps the court system organized and controlled. It clearly shows how judges get their cases. BNSS 214 is all about proper case assignment.

2. Power of the Sessions Judge

The Sessions Judge is the main authority in the Sessions Court. He has the power to decide which cases will be handled by which Additional Sessions Judge. This can be done by a general order (covering many cases) or a special order (for one case). This system is very important to maintain discipline and fairness. The Sessions Judge makes sure that no judge gets too much work or too little. BNSS 214 gives him full power to manage the work. It ensures proper division of cases. This keeps the court running smoothly.

3. Role of the High Court

The High Court can also assign cases to an Additional Sessions Judge. This usually happens in important or urgent cases. The High Court can issue a special order for this. It ensures that justice is served fast and correctly. This is useful when the Sessions Judge is unavailable or when the case needs high-level attention. BNSS 214 allows this power to give flexibility in the system. It ensures that senior courts can guide and support lower courts. This helps in speeding up the justice system.

4. No Power Without Assignment

An Additional Sessions Judge cannot pick or take up a case by himself. They must wait for the official order. This rule protects the court system from bias, favoritism, or confusion. It makes sure that judges follow rules, not personal choices. This is very important for the fairness of the judicial process. BNSS 214 ensures that every case goes to the right judge through the right process. It gives confidence to people that courts follow laws. This rule keeps the entire system disciplined.

5. Helps in Workload Distribution

The Sessions Court handles serious crimes like murder, rape, robbery, and major fraud. One judge cannot handle everything. That’s why Additional Sessions Judges are appointed. BNSS 214 gives a clear rule for how to divide these cases. The Sessions Judge assigns cases to Additional Judges as needed. This system reduces case pendency and delays. It helps judges work better and give time to each case. This benefits the public who are waiting for justice. It makes courts more efficient.

6. Maintains Court Discipline

BNSS 214 helps to maintain discipline and structure in the court system. No one can randomly handle a case. Everyone follows the same rule. Judges cannot choose cases based on personal interest. They get cases only through proper channels. This creates transparency and trust in the judicial system. It ensures that all cases are distributed fairly. The rule also makes judges more accountable. It brings professionalism and seriousness to their work. BNSS 214 supports clean and fair court functioning.

7. Supports Fast Justice

By allowing Additional Sessions Judges to take on some cases, BNSS 214 helps in speeding up trials. Otherwise, all cases would go to one Sessions Judge, which would lead to delays. When cases are properly divided, trials can move faster. This is very important because justice delayed is justice denied. This rule ensures that victims don’t have to wait too long. It also helps in clearing old cases. BNSS 214 plays a big role in making justice quicker and better.

8. Clear Chain of Command

BNSS 214 establishes a clear line of authority in the court. The Sessions Judge is at the top, followed by the Additional Sessions Judges. No one can skip this order. This keeps the process clean and understandable. It helps new judges, lawyers, and even the public know who is responsible. It avoids confusion in legal proceedings. This chain of command also helps in handling complaints or issues properly. BNSS 214 keeps the legal structure simple and strong.

9. Prevents Misuse of Judicial Power

Without such a rule, an Additional Sessions Judge might misuse their position and pick cases that they like. BNSS 214 prevents this by giving control to the Sessions Judge or High Court. This way, no judge can favor any party or act on personal reasons. It keeps the court impartial and fair. Every case is given through official orders only. This rule is essential for justice to be served properly. It keeps courts free from manipulation.

10. Ensures Accountability in Court

BNSS 214 ensures that every judge knows which case they are responsible for. When a case is assigned officially, it creates clear responsibility. If something goes wrong, it’s easy to find out who handled the case. This brings accountability and transparency. Judges know their duties clearly. It also helps court staff manage records better. Overall, BNSS 214 builds a strong and responsible court system where justice is delivered in a proper and lawful way.

Example 1:

Ravi is accused of a serious assault case. The Sessions Judge has a large number of pending cases. So, the judge issues a general order assigning similar cases to an Additional Sessions Judge. Ravi’s case is tried by the Additional Sessions Judge legally under BNSS 214.

Example 2:

The High Court receives a public interest case involving a senior police officer. Due to its sensitive nature, the High Court specially orders an Additional Sessions Judge to handle the trial. This is also valid under BNSS 214.

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Section 214 of BNSS Short Information

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BNSS Section 214 FAQs

BNSS 214

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Conclusion

BNSS Section 214 ensures that Additional Sessions Judges work under proper authority by handling only those cases officially assigned by the Sessions Judge or the High Court. This keeps the justice system disciplined, organized, and efficient. The rule also helps balance workloads, prevent misuse of power, and promote faster trials in serious cases. It plays an important role in maintaining fairness and trust in India’s judicial structure.

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Finished with BNSS Section 214 ? Continue reading the next sections of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023. Each section is explained in easy words, with simple examples, so anyone can understand it clearly.

• Section 215 BNSS : BNSS 215: Legal Process for Contempt of Public Servants and Offences in Court .
• Section 216 BNSS : Protection of Witnesses from Threats and Harassment .
• Section 217 BNSS : Prosecution Process for State Offences and Conspiracies .
• Section 218 BNSS : Prosecution of Judges, Magistrates, and Public Servants .

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