BNS Chapter XII — Offences By Or Relating To Public Servants
Introduction
Chapter XII of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita describes offences done by public servants or relating to them. These include situations where a public servant disobeys the law, misuses their power, or acts dishonestly. It also covers offences where a normal person pretends to be a public servant or uses official uniforms and symbols to cheat others. These rules ensure honesty, responsibility, and accountability in public service.
BNS Sections Covered
| BNS Section | Title | Short Description |
|---|---|---|
| 198 | Public servant disobeying law with intent to cause injury | When a public servant breaks the law to harm someone. |
| 199 | Public servant disobeying direction under law | Disobeying lawful orders by a public servant. |
| 200 | Punishment for non-treatment of victim | Punishment for not treating or helping a victim in need. |
| 201 | Framing incorrect document | When a public servant makes a false document to cause harm. |
| 202 | Unlawfully engaging in trade | Public servants cannot run businesses that cause conflict with their duty. |
| 203 | Unlawfully buying or bidding for property | Public servants are not allowed to buy or bid for property in certain situations. |
| 204 | Personating a public servant | When a person pretends to be a public servant to cheat others. |
| 205 | Wearing garb or carrying token fraudulently | Using uniforms or badges of public servants for dishonest purposes. |
Conclusion
Chapter XII (BNS Sections 198–205) makes sure that public servants work honestly and responsibly. It punishes misuse of power, corruption, and dishonesty. It also punishes people who falsely pretend to be public servants. In simple words, this chapter protects the trust of people in public service.