Hindu divorce process : Hindu divorce process in India is governed by the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. Below is an overview of the steps involved in the divorce process for Hindus:

1. Filing a Petition:
One of the spouses, known as the petitioner, files a divorce petition in the district court where the couple got married or where either spouse currently resides. The petition outlines the grounds for seeking divorce.
2. Service of Summons:
The court issues a summons to the other spouse (respondent), notifying them about the divorce petition. The respondent is given a specific time to respond to the petition.
3. Response and Counterclaims:
The respondent can file a written response to the divorce petition. In some cases, the respondent may also file counterclaims or additional requests.
4. Discovery and Evidence:
Both parties exchange relevant documents and information related to the divorce. They may also present evidence supporting their respective positions.
5. Counseling (Optional):
The court may suggest counseling sessions to explore the possibility of reconciliation between the spouses. If reconciliation is not successful, the court proceeds with the divorce proceedings.
6. Trial:
A trial takes place in which both parties present their cases. Witnesses may be examined, and evidence is considered.
7. Decree Nisi:
If the court is satisfied with the grounds for divorce, it may issue a decree nisi. This is a provisional decree indicating the court’s inclination to grant a divorce.
8. Waiting Period:
After the issuance of the decree nisi, there is usually a waiting period (usually six months) during which the couple has the opportunity to reconsider and attempt reconciliation. This waiting period allows time for reflection and the possibility of resolving issues.
9. Decree Absolute:
If, after the waiting period, there is no reconciliation or change in circumstances, the court issues the decree absolute. This is the final decree of divorce, officially dissolving the marriage.

Mutual Consent Divorce:

Joint Petition:

Both spouses jointly file a petition for mutual consent divorce. This petition includes a statement confirming that both parties have mutually agreed to end the marriage.
Cooling-Off Period:

There is a mandatory waiting period (usually six months) during which the couple can reconsider their decision. The court encourages reconciliation during this period.
Second Motion:

After the cooling-off period, both spouses file a second motion affirming their intention to divorce. They may also submit a settlement agreement outlining the terms of divorce.
Decree of Divorce:

If the court is satisfied that the consent is genuine and the statutory conditions are met, it issues a decree of divorce, officially ending the marriage.