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Article 300


Article 300 allows the Government of India and State Governments to engage in legal actions using specific names, subject to laws by Parliament or State Legislature, and this mirrors the legal practices before the Constitution’s enactment.

  1. Legal Action by the Government:
    • The article says that the Government of India and State Governments can go to court or be taken to court under specific names. The Union of India represents the central government, and each State represents its government.
  2. Suing and Being Sued:
    • The government can either initiate legal proceedings (sue) or be a respondent in legal matters (be sued). This applies to situations related to their work or affairs.
  3. Specific Names:
    • They have the authority to participate in legal actions under specific names:
      • “Union of India” for the central government.
      • The name of the respective State for state governments.
  4. Conditions on Legal Actions:
    • However, their ability to take legal action or be involved in legal proceedings is subject to any laws created by:
      • Parliament, for the central government.
      • State Legislature, for state governments.
  5. Similarity to Pre-Constitution Practices:
    • The article notes that these legal actions are similar to what was done before the Constitution came into effect. This refers to the historical practices when there was the Dominion of India and separate Provinces or Indian States.
  6. In summary, Article 300 outlines the participation of the Government of

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