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Introduction of IPC Section 19

The Indian Penal Code (IPC) forms the backbone of criminal law in India. IPC Section 19 is a crucial section that defines the term “Judge” within the context of the IPC. This section is essential for ensuring clarity in legal proceedings and interpretations involving judicial authorities.



What is IPC Section 19 ?

IPC Section 19 defines “Judge” broadly. It covers not just official judges, but anyone with legal power to deliver final decisions in court, civil or criminal. This clarifies who holds the authority to make judgments with legal weight.

 IPC Section 19, clarifying legal terminology.
IPC Section 19 defines who is considered a judge in legal contexts.

IPC Section 19 Overview

IPC Section 19 defines the term “Judge.” According to this section, “Judge” refers to any person who is officially designated as a Judge or who is empowered by law to give a definitive judgment in any legal proceeding. This definition is critical for identifying who has the legal authority to make judicial decisions.

Key Points of IPC Section 19

Understanding IPC Section 19:

  1. Definition:
    • IPC Section 19 defines “Judge” as any person who is officially designated as a Judge or empowered by law to make judicial decisions.
  2. Legal Authority:
    • This definition ensures clarity on who has the legal authority to adjudicate legal matters and give definitive judgments.
  3. Scope:
    • It covers all individuals officially designated as Judges and those legally empowered to act as Judges in any capacity.
  4. Judicial Proceedings:
    • Clarifies the role and authority of Judges in various judicial proceedings, ensuring that their decisions are recognized as legally binding.
  5. Consistency:
    • Provides a consistent reference for identifying Judges across different legal contexts, promoting uniformity in judicial processes.
  6. Relevance:
    • Important for legal proceedings, especially in cases where the authority of the person making the judgment is questioned or needs to be established.

IPC 19 Punishment

IPC Section 19 is a definitional section and does not describe any punishable offense. Therefore, it does not prescribe any punishment or fine.


19 IPC bailable or not ?

Since IPC Section 19 does not pertain to any criminal offense, the concept of bailability is not applicable.


Section 19 IPC in short information

OffenseDefinitionPunishmentBailable or Not
N/ADefines “Judge” as any person who is officially designated as a Judge or empowered by law to make judicial decisionsNone (Definitional)Not Applicable
Section 19 IPC in short information

IPC Section 19 FAQs

What does IPC Section 19 define?

Who can be considered a judge under IPC Section 19?

Why is the definition of a judge important in IPC Section 19?

Does IPC Section 19 involve any specific crimes or punishments?

No, IPC Section 19 is a definitional section and does not describe specific crimes or prescribe punishments.


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