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Introduction of IPC 91

IPC 91, or the Indian Penal Code of 1860, seeks to safeguard the rights of citizens by providing legal protection against acts that violate bodily integrity. This article aims to help you understand this important law better.



What is IPC Section 91 ?

IPC 91, we gain a deeper appreciation for the legal protections in place for people who act in good faith. This section ensures that well-meaning actions with proper consent are not unfairly punished. It plays a vital role in safeguarding honest intentions and responsible behavior.


Explanation of IPC 91: Good faith communication for public good not considered an offense under Indian Penal Code.
IPC 91 states that communications made in good faith for public good are not offenses, emphasizing protection for beneficial statements.

Section 91 IPC Overview

IPC 91 provides exceptions to certain offenses covered in the IPC. It explains when certain actions, which might generally be considered offenses, are not punishable due to specific exceptions.

  1. Special Exceptions:
  • IPC 91 provides special exceptions to offenses defined under Sections 87, 88, and 89 of the IPC.
  • For example, acts done with someone’s consent and in good faith for their benefit are not considered offenses.
  1. Acts in Good Faith for Benefit:
  • If an act is done in good faith for someone’s benefit and with their consent, it is not an offense.
  • For example, medical treatment given with the patient’s consent for their benefit.
  1. Age and Consent:
  • Acts done with the consent of someone above 12 years old, in good faith, are not offenses.
  • For example, giving a vaccine to a 13-year-old who consents.
  1. Medical/Surgical Procedures:
  • Medical or surgical procedures done with the patient’s or guardian’s consent, in good faith, are exempted.
  • For example, performing surgery after taking informed consent.
  1. Preventing Harm:
  • Acts intended to prevent harm, done in good faith, may be exempt even without consent.
  • For example, giving first aid to an unconscious person to save their life.
  1. Person’s Benefit:
  • The main consideration is whether the act was for the benefit of the person it was done to.
  • For example, taking emergency action for someone’s health or safety.

91 IPC Punishment

IPC 91 does not prescribe any specific punishment or fine as it outlines exceptions to offenses. It provides a framework for determining when certain acts, which may generally be offenses, are exempted from punishment due to special circumstances.


91 IPC bailable or not ?

Since IPC 91 does not define specific offenses but rather provides exceptions to them, the question of bail does not directly apply. It impacts the interpretation of whether certain acts should be considered offenses, influencing the bail status of those related offenses.


Section 91 of IPC in short information

OffenseDefinitionPunishmentBailable or Not
Exceptions to OffensesSpecial circumstances where general offenses are not applicableNot ApplicableNot Applicable
Section 91 IPC in short information

Sec IPC 91 FAQs

What is IPC 91?

Does IPC 91 provide punishments?

Are medical procedures covered under IPC 91?


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