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Introduction of Section 74 BNS

BNS Section 74 is a legal provision aimed at protecting women from acts of assault or the use of criminal force intended to outrage their modesty. This section establishes strict penalties for anyone who commits such offenses, underscoring the importance of safeguarding the dignity and respect of women in society.



What is section 74 of BNS ?

BNS Section 74 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita addresses the crime of assault or the use of criminal force against a woman with the intent to outrage her modesty. It specifies that anyone found guilty of this crime will face imprisonment for a term not less than one year and possibly extending to five years, along with a fine. The law emphasizes the need to protect women from such harmful and disrespectful actions.

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 74 focusing on assault with intent to outrage a woman's modesty
BNS Section 74: Legal provisions to protect women from assault aimed at outraging their modesty

BNS Section 74 in Simple Points

BNS Section 74 defines the crime of assault or the use of criminal force against a woman with the intention of outraging her modesty. This offense is punishable by imprisonment for a term of not less than one year but which may extend to five years, along with a fine.

BNS Section 74 – 10 Key Points

  1. Protecting Women:
    • This law helps protect women from being disrespected or hurt by anyone trying to insult their dignity.
  2. Jail Time:
    • If someone is found guilty of this crime, they have to go to jail for at least one year. In serious cases, they could stay in jail for up to five years.
  3. Paying a Fine:
    • Besides going to jail, the person who committed the crime also has to pay a fine, which the judge will decide.
  4. Serious Crime:
    • The police can arrest the person who committed this crime without needing permission from a judge because it’s considered very serious.
  5. No Easy Bail:
    • Getting out on bail is not easy for this crime. The person accused must go to court to ask for bail, and it’s not automatically given.

Section 74 BNS Overview

BNS Section 74 defines the crime of assault or the use of criminal force against a woman with the intention of outraging her modesty. This offense is punishable by imprisonment for a term of not less than one year but which may extend to five years, along with a fine.

BNS Section 2074 – 10 Key Points Explained in Detail

  1. Protection of Women’s Dignity:
    • This section focuses on safeguarding the dignity and modesty of women. It criminalizes any form of assault or use of force intended to outrage a woman’s modesty, ensuring their protection under the law.
  2. Imprisonment:
    • The law mandates a minimum imprisonment of one year for those convicted under this section. This term can be extended up to five years, depending on the severity and circumstances of the crime.
  3. Fine as Additional Punishment:
    • In addition to imprisonment, the offender is also required to pay a fine. The exact amount of the fine is determined by the court based on the details of the case.
  4. Cognizable Offense:
    • BNS Section 74 classifies the offense as cognizable, meaning the police have the authority to arrest the accused without a warrant. This reflects the seriousness of the crime and allows for swift legal action.
  5. Non-Bailable Offense:
    • The offense under this section is non-bailable, which means the accused does not have the right to bail automatically. The court must decide whether to grant bail based on the specifics of the case.
  6. Non-Compoundable Nature:
    • Offenses under BNS Section 74 are non-compoundable, meaning they cannot be settled between the victim and the offender outside of court. This ensures that justice is pursued through legal channels.
  7. Intent to Outrage Modesty:
    • The section specifically targets actions where the offender either intends to outrage or knows that their actions are likely to outrage the modesty of a woman. The focus is on the intent behind the act.
  8. Broad Application:
    • The section applies to any woman who is subjected to assault or criminal force with the intent to outrage her modesty, regardless of her background or the circumstances in which the offense occurred.
  9. Judicial Oversight:
    • The trial for offenses under BNS Section 74 is conducted by a magistrate, ensuring that the case is handled with proper judicial scrutiny.
  10. Societal Impact:
    • This section plays a crucial role in deterring disrespectful and harmful behavior towards women, promoting a culture of respect and safety for women in society.

BNS Section 74 – 2 Examples

  1. Example 1:
    • A man, intending to outrage a woman’s modesty, physically assaults her in a public place. He is arrested and charged under BNS Section 74. The court convicts him and sentences him to three years of imprisonment along with a fine.
  2. Example 2:
    • A group of individuals harasses a woman, using criminal force to intimidate her. Their actions clearly aim to insult her modesty. They are arrested, and upon conviction under BNS Section 74, they receive varying terms of imprisonment based on their roles in the crime, along with fines.

BNS 74 Punishment

  1. Imprisonment: The punishment includes a mandatory imprisonment term of at least one year, which can be extended up to five years, depending on the severity of the crime.
  2. Fine: Alongside imprisonment, the offender is also required to pay a fine, the amount of which is determined by the court based on the circumstances of the case.
Punishment under BNS Section 74 for assaulting a woman to outrage her modesty"
BNS Section 74: Imprisonment and fines as punishment for assault with intent to outrage a woman’s modesty

BNS 74 bailable or not ?

BNS Section 74 is a non-bailable offense. This means that the accused does not have the right to bail automatically and must apply to the court for bail, which may or may not be granted depending on the case’s specifics.


Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 74

Section NumberOffense DescriptionImprisonmentFineCognizableBailableTriable By
BNS Section 74Assault or use of criminal force with intent to outrage a woman’s modestyMinimum 1 year, up to 5 yearsYesYesNoAny Magistrate
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 74

BNS Section 74 FAQs

What is the purpose of BNS Section 74?

What is the minimum punishment under BNS Section 74?

Can the police arrest someone without a warrant for this offense?

Is BNS Section 74 bailable?

What additional punishment, besides imprisonment, does BNS Section 74 impose?

Who handles the trial for an offense under BNS Section 74?

The trial is conducted by any magistrate.


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