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Introduction of Section 81 BNS

BNS Section 81 focuses on situations where a man deceitfully convinces a woman that she is legally married to him, leading her to live with or have sexual relations with him based on that false belief. This section is designed to protect women from being exploited by such deceptive practices.



What is section BNS Section 81 ?

BNS Section 81 makes it a crime for a man to deceive a woman into believing that she is legally married to him, leading her to cohabit or have sexual relations with him. If found guilty, the man can be punished with imprisonment of up to ten years and may also have to pay a fine.

BNS Section 81 which punishes deceitful claims of marriage leading to cohabitation.
BNS Section 81 provides legal protection for women against deceitful claims of marriage, imposing penalties of up to ten years of imprisonment and fines.

BNS Section 81 in Simple Points

  1. False Marriage Deception: The law applies when a man tricks a woman into believing she is his lawful wife.
    • This protects women from being misled into thinking they are married.
  2. Living Together Based on Lies: It covers situations where the woman lives with the man or has a relationship with him due to this false belief.
    • This ensures that women are not taken advantage of under false pretenses.
  3. Punishment Includes Jail: The man can be jailed for up to ten years if found guilty.
    • This shows the seriousness of the crime.
  4. Financial Penalty: The man may also have to pay a fine as part of the punishment.
    • This adds a financial consequence to the wrongdoing.
  5. Protection of Women’s Rights: The law aims to protect women from being deceived into unlawful relationships.
    • It ensures that women’s trust is not exploited.

Section 81 BNS Overview

BNS Section 81 is a legal provision that addresses the crime of deceitfully inducing a woman to believe she is lawfully married to a man, leading her to live with or have a physical relationship with him. This section ensures that women are protected from such deceptive acts and provides for significant penalties to deter such behavior.

BNS Section 81 – 10 Key Points Explained

  1. Deceitful Marriage Claim: The section deals with cases where a man falsely claims to be married to a woman, leading her to believe she is his lawful wife.
    • This point targets deception that manipulates the woman into thinking she has a legal marital relationship.
  2. Cohabitation Under False Belief: It includes scenarios where the woman starts living with the man or engages in sexual activities with him due to this false belief.
    • The law recognizes that such deceit can have a serious impact on the woman’s life and dignity.
  3. Imprisonment Penalty: If proven guilty, the man can face imprisonment for up to ten years.
    • The law provides a strong deterrent by setting a high maximum imprisonment term.
  4. Fine Penalty: In addition to imprisonment, the man can also be fined.
    • This ensures that the punishment includes both a financial and a custodial aspect.
  5. Non-Cognizable Offence: The offence is non-cognizable, meaning that the police cannot arrest the accused without a court warrant.
    • This requires the involvement of the judiciary in taking action against the accused.
  6. Non-Bailable Offence: The offence is non-bailable, so the accused does not have the automatic right to bail.
    • The accused must apply to the court for bail, where it is at the judge’s discretion to grant it.
  7. Tried by Magistrate: The case is tried by a Magistrate of the First Class.
    • This ensures that the trial is handled by a senior judicial officer.
  8. Protection of Women: The section is specifically designed to protect women from being misled and exploited through false claims of marriage.
    • It upholds the dignity and rights of women in society.
  9. Deterrent Effect: The strict penalties serve as a deterrent to prevent such deceitful actions.
    • The law aims to reduce the occurrence of such crimes by imposing severe consequences.
  10. Application in Real Life: This section can apply in various scenarios where deceit is used to exploit a woman’s trust and innocence.
    • It ensures that those who misuse trust and manipulate women face serious legal consequences.

BNS 81 Punishment

Imprisonment: The man can be sentenced to up to ten years in prison for deceiving a woman into believing she is lawfully married to him.

Fine: Along with imprisonment, the man can also be fined as part of the punishment for the offence.

BNS Section 81, including imprisonment and fines.
NS Section 81 outlines the punishment for a man who deceives a woman into believing she is lawfully married to him, with penalties including up to ten years of imprisonment and a fine.

BNS 81 bailable or not ?

BNS Section 81 is non-bailable, meaning the accused does not have the right to bail automatically and must apply to the court for bail.


Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 81

OffenceDefinitionPunishmentCognizable/Non-CognizableBailable/Non-BailableTriable By
Deceiving a woman into believing she is marriedA man deceitfully convinces a woman she is lawfully married to him and cohabits or has intercourse with herUp to 10 years imprisonment and fineNon-CognizableNon-BailableMagistrate of the First Class
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 81

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) Section 81 replaces the old Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section 493.


BNS Section 81 FAQs

What does BNS Section 81 cover?

BNS Section 81 deals with situations where a man deceives a woman into believing she is lawfully married to him, leading to cohabitation or sexual relations.

What is the punishment under BNS Section 81?

Is BNS Section 81 a bailable offence?

What is the main purpose of BNS Section 81?


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