Section 114 BNS

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Introduction of Section 114 BNS

Section 114 BNS pertains to the act of causing “hurt” to another person. It includes causing bodily pain, disease, or infirmity to an individual. The section defines and explains what constitutes “hurt” and provides legal guidelines for addressing such offenses. The primary focus is on physical harm that may result in injury or illness, even if the harm is temporary or minor.

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The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) Section 114 replaces the old Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section 319.

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What is section 114 of BNS ?

BNS Section 114 defines the act of “hurt” as causing bodily pain, disease, or infirmity to another person. This section outlines the actions that legally constitute hurt and sets the framework for punishing individuals responsible for inflicting such harm. The offense focuses on causing physical discomfort or injury to a person, whether minor or severe.

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BNS Section 114 in Simple Points

1. Definition of Hurt: BNS Section 114 defines hurt as causing bodily pain, disease, or infirmity to a person.
2. Types of Harm: The harm can include physical pain, injury, or even illness that weakens the body.
3. Temporary or Permanent Injury: The hurt can be temporary or long-lasting, depending on the severity of the offense.
4. Intent or Negligence: The act of causing hurt can be intentional or due to negligence.
5. Legal Protection: This section ensures protection for individuals from physical harm caused by others.

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Section 114 BNS Overview

BNS Section 114 defines “hurt” as causing bodily pain, disease, or physical infirmity to another person. The section covers any act that results in temporary or permanent physical discomfort or illness. This includes injuries caused intentionally or through negligence. The law is meant to protect people from any form of physical harm inflicted by others, regardless of the severity of the harm.

BNS Section 114: 10 Key Points

1. Bodily Pain: The core definition of “hurt” includes causing any form of physical pain to another person. It doesn’t matter whether the pain is severe or mild; as long as there is physical discomfort, it falls under this law.
2. Injury or Wounds: Even minor injuries, such as cuts, bruises, or scratches, are enough to be considered hurt. The section focuses on any physical injury caused to a person.
3. Disease: If someone intentionally causes another person to fall ill, by any means, this also qualifies as “hurt.” It could include making someone sick through food, water, or other forms of contamination.
4. Infirmity (Weakness): Any act that results in someone becoming temporarily or permanently weak or physically incapable falls under the definition of hurt. This could include anything that affects a person’s ability to move or function normally.
5. Temporary or Permanent Harm: Whether the injury or illness is temporary or permanent, it doesn’t matter. Even a short-term injury or illness, like a small burn or a stomach ache caused by contaminated food, can qualify as hurt.
6. Intentional or Negligent Acts: The section covers both intentional harm and harm caused by negligence. For example, if someone is careless and their actions result in hurting someone, they are still held accountable under this section.
7. No Requirement for Severe Harm: The law does not require the injury to be serious or life-threatening. Even minor physical discomfort or illness qualifies as hurt, making this law applicable to a wide range of situations.
8. Legal Accountability: Anyone causing hurt, whether through direct physical assault or other means, can be held legally responsible. The punishment depends on the nature and extent of the hurt caused.
9. Protection Against Physical Harm: The purpose of this section is to ensure that every individual is protected from any form of physical harm inflicted by others, regardless of how minor it might seem.
10. Broader Protection: This section extends its protection to all individuals, ensuring that even minor acts of physical harm are punishable by law. It highlights the importance of preventing both small and large physical injuries in society.

Examples of BNS Section 114

1. Example 1: Minor Physical Injury
   • A person pushes someone during an argument, resulting in the victim falling and bruising their arm. Although the injury is not severe, the physical pain caused would be considered “hurt” under BNS Section 114.
2. Example 2: Causing Illness
   • If someone knowingly gives another person contaminated food, causing them to fall ill, this would be classified as hurt under Section 114. The act of making someone sick through deliberate action fits the definition of causing “disease.”

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BNS 114 Punishment

Imprisonment: The offender can be sentenced to a term of imprisonment depending on the severity of the hurt caused.

Fine: In addition to imprisonment, a monetary fine may be imposed on the person causing the harm.

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BNS 114 bailable or not ?

The offense under BNS Section 114 is generally bailable, meaning the accused person can apply for bail, depending on the specifics of the case.

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Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 114

BNS Section	Offense	Punishment	Cognizable	Bailable	Court
114	Causing hurt (bodily pain, disease, or infirmity)	Imprisonment and fine	Yes	Yes	Magistrate of the First Class

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BNS Section 114 FAQs

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