Introduction of Section 116 BNS
BNS Section 116 defines “grievous hurt,” a legal term used to describe severe forms of physical injury. This section outlines specific types of injuries considered grievous under the law, including permanent loss of sight or hearing, disfiguration, and injuries that endanger life or cause prolonged suffering.
The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) Section 116 replaces the old Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section 320.
- Introduction of Section 116 BNS
- What is section 116 of BNS ?
- BNS 116 in Simple Points
- Section 116 BNS Overview
- BNS 116 Punishment
- BNS 116 bailable or not ?
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 116
- BNS Section 116 FAQs
- If you need support with court proceedings or any other legal matters, don’t hesitate to reach out for assistance.
What is section 116 of BNS ?
Definition of BNS Section 116 categorizes certain severe injuries as “grievous.” These include major physical damages like loss of sight or hearing, loss of a limb, and injuries that cause significant pain or impair daily life for an extended period.

BNS 116 in Simple Points
- Severe Injuries: Section 116 lists injuries that are very serious and cause major damage or long-term problems.
- Loss of Senses: If someone loses their sight or hearing permanently, it is considered a serious injury under this section.
- Body Part Loss: Losing a limb or severe damage to a body part that affects its function is classified as grievous.
- Long-term Pain: Injuries that cause serious pain for more than fifteen days or disrupt daily life are also considered grievous.
- Dangerous Injuries: Any injury that threatens a person’s life or needs a lot of medical treatment is considered grievous.
Section 116 BNS Overview
BNS Section 116 defines what constitutes “grievous hurt.” It describes various serious types of physical injury that are considered grievous under the law. The section outlines specific conditions and types of injury that qualify as grievous, which generally involve significant harm or long-term effects.
BNS Section 116 – 10 Key Points
- Emasculation: This refers to the complete removal or severe damage of male genitalia, which is considered a grievous injury under this section due to its permanent and significant impact.
- Permanent Loss of Sight: Any injury that results in a person losing vision in one or both eyes is categorized as grievous hurt. This includes both total blindness and severe vision impairment.
- Permanent Loss of Hearing: If an injury causes a person to lose hearing in one or both ears permanently, it is classified as grievous hurt. This type of injury severely affects a person’s ability to communicate and function normally.
- Loss of a Member or Joint: The permanent loss or severe impairment of any body part, such as an arm, leg, or finger, is considered grievous. This also includes the loss of function in joints, like knees or elbows.
- Destruction or Impairment of Member or Joint: This involves significant damage to a body part that impairs its normal function permanently. For instance, severe damage to a limb that affects its use.
- Permanent Disfiguration of Face or Head: Any injury that causes lasting cosmetic damage to the face or head, such as deep scars or severe burns, is deemed grievous. This impacts both appearance and psychological well-being.
- Fracture or Dislocation: Significant fractures or dislocations of bones or teeth that require extensive medical treatment and result in long-term impairment are classified as grievous hurt.
- Injuries Endangering Life: Any hurt that poses a serious risk to life or requires prolonged medical care, such as major internal injuries or severe trauma, is considered grievous.
- Severe Bodily Pain: If an injury causes intense pain that lasts for more than fifteen days and impairs the person’s daily activities, it falls under grievous hurt.
- Impairment of Daily Activities: Injuries that prevent a person from performing their regular activities for an extended period, due to severe pain or physical damage, are categorized as grievous.
Examples of BNS Section 116
- Loss of an Eye: If someone loses their sight in one eye due to an assault, it is classified as grievous hurt under this section.
- Severe Bone Fracture: A fracture that causes long-term disability or requires extensive medical treatment, such as a compound fracture of the leg, would be considered grievous.
BNS 116 Punishment
Imprisonment: The law prescribes imprisonment for those found guilty of causing grievous hurt, with the duration determined based on the case specifics.
Fine: A monetary fine may also be imposed, in addition to or instead of imprisonment, depending on the severity of the offence.
BNS 116 bailable or not ?
BNS Section 116 is considered a non-bailable offence. This means that bail is not readily available, and the accused may have to remain in custody until a court decides otherwise.
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 116
Section | Offense | Punishment | Cognizable | Bailable | Court |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
116 | Grievous hurt (various types) | Imprisonment and/or fine | Yes | No | Court of Session |
BNS Section 116 FAQs
What is defined as “grievous hurt” under BNS Section 116?
Grievous hurt includes severe injuries such as emasculation, loss of sight or hearing, loss of a limb, or any injury that endangers life or causes significant pain.
What types of injuries are classified as grievous?
Injuries that cause permanent loss of sight or hearing, loss of a limb, severe disfigurement, or fractures are classified as grievous.
Is BNS Section 116 a bailable offence?
No, BNS Section 116 is a non-bailable offence, meaning bail is not readily granted.
Which court handles cases under BNS Section 116?
Cases under BNS Section 116 are typically handled by the Court of Session.
If you need support with court proceedings or any other legal matters, don’t hesitate to reach out for assistance.
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