MarriageSolution.in: Reliable Legal Partner


Introduction of Section 108 BNS

BNS Section 108 focuses on the criminal implications for individuals who contribute to another person’s decision to commit suicide. This section addresses cases where a person actively encourages, assists, or persuades someone to end their own life. The law is designed to hold accountable those who play a role in instigating or facilitating a suicide, reflecting the serious nature of such actions.


The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) Section 108 replaces the old Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section 306.



What is BNS Section 108 ?

Section 108 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) addresses the crime of abetting suicide. If someone helps or encourages another person to commit suicide, they can be punished under this section. The law aims to penalize those who contribute to someone’s decision to end their life.

108 BNS abetting suicide punishment details
108 BNS penalizes those who help or encourage suicide.

BNS Section 108 in Simple Points

  1. Definition of Abetment: This section deals with abetment, meaning when someone intentionally assists or encourages another person to commit suicide.
  2. Punishment: The person who abets a suicide can be sentenced to imprisonment for up to ten years.
  3. Additional Penalty: Besides imprisonment, the person found guilty will also be required to pay a fine.
  4. Non-Bailable: This offense is classified as non-bailable, meaning that the accused cannot get bail easily and must stay in custody until the trial.
  5. Cognizable Offense: The crime is considered cognizable, allowing the police to arrest the accused without a warrant and begin an investigation immediately.

Section 108 BNS Overview

BNS Section 108 deals with the legal consequences for those who help or encourage someone to commit suicide. It is designed to punish individuals who actively contribute to another person’s decision to end their life, reflecting the seriousness of such acts.

BNS Section 108 in Simple Points

  1. Definition of Abetment: This section specifically addresses abetment of suicide. Abetment means encouraging or assisting someone to commit suicide. If a person actively supports or influences someone to take their own life, they can be punished under this section.
  2. Punishment for Abetment: If convicted, the person who abets a suicide can face imprisonment for a period that may extend up to ten years. This reflects the severity of the offense.
  3. Additional Fine: Along with imprisonment, the convicted person will also be required to pay a fine. This fine is intended to add an additional penalty for the crime.
  4. Non-Bailable Offense: This crime is classified as non-bailable. This means that the accused cannot easily get bail and must remain in custody while the case is being tried.
  5. Cognizable Offense: The crime is cognizable, which allows the police to arrest the accused without a warrant and begin investigating the case immediately.
  6. Court of Session: The cases under Section 108 are triable by a Court of Session, which deals with serious crimes and has the authority to impose severe penalties.
  7. Non-Compoundable: The offense is non-compoundable, meaning it cannot be settled through a private agreement between the victim’s family and the accused.
  8. Legal Intent: The section aims to hold individuals accountable who intentionally help or encourage another person to end their life, underscoring the serious legal consequences for such actions.
  9. Protective Measure: It serves as a protective measure to prevent suicide by penalizing those who contribute to someone’s decision to commit suicide.
  10. Preventive Aspect: By imposing harsh penalties, the law aims to deter potential abettors from encouraging or assisting in suicide, thereby preventing such tragic outcomes.

Examples of BNS Section 108

  1. Example 1: Imagine a person, Ramesh, who repeatedly pressures his friend, Ravi, to end his life due to financial problems. Ramesh provides Ravi with the means to commit suicide and encourages him persistently. Ravi, overwhelmed by Ramesh’s influence, eventually commits suicide. Ramesh can be charged under Section 108 for abetting Ravi’s suicide.
  2. Example 2: Priya, a senior at college, convinces her younger sibling, Neeta, that life is no longer worth living due to personal issues. Priya continuously supports and encourages Neeta to end her life, and eventually, Neeta follows through. Priya’s actions could lead to her being prosecuted under Section 108 for abetting Neeta’s suicide.

BNS 108 Punishment

Imprisonment: Up to 10 years for abetting suicide.

Fine: Offenders will also be required to pay a fine.

Punishment for abetting suicide under BNS 108
Up to 10 years imprisonment for abetting suicide.

BNS 108 bailable or not ?

Non-Bailable: This section is non-bailable, meaning the accused cannot easily obtain bail and must remain in custody while awaiting trial.


Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 108

SectionOffensePunishmentCognizable/Non-CognizableBailable/Non-BailableCompoundable/Non-CompoundableTrial By
108Abetment of suicideImprisonment up to 10 years and fineCognizableNon-BailableNon-CompoundableCourt of Session
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 108

BNS Section 108 FAQs

What does BNS Section 108 cover?

What is the punishment under Section 108?

The punishment includes imprisonment for up to ten years and a fine.

What type of court handles cases under Section 108?


Court or any other marriage-related issues, our https://marriagesolution.in/lawyer-help-1/ website may prove helpful. By completing our enquiry form and submitting it online, we can provide customized guidance to navigate through the process.


Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) in India.

AFSPA Act

KanhaiyyapahaneJul 18, 202415 min read

AFSPA act mean Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) grants special powers to the Indian Armed Forces in areas classified as “disturbed” due to significant insurgency or internal disturbances.

Symbolic representation of the Right to Information Act with legal documents and scales of justice.

Right to Information RTI act :Your Comprehensive Guide (Part 1)

KanhaiyyapahaneMar 9, 20246 min read

Explore the essence of the Right to Information (RTI) Act through this symbolic image. The image features legal documents, emphasizing the importance of transparency and accountability in governance. The scales of justice represent the balance achieved through the citizens’ right…

special status under Article 371 of the Indian Constitution.

What is Article 371 of Indian Constitution ?

KanhaiyyapahaneMar 8, 202410 min read

Article 371 of the Indian Constitution grants special provisions to specific states and regions within India, addressing their unique historical, social, and cultural circumstances. These provisions aim to accommodate diverse needs and protect cultural identities within the constitutional framework.

"Indian Labour Law" with factory workers in the background.

Indian Labour law : Your Comprehensive Guide (Part 1)

KanhaiyyapahaneMar 8, 202416 min read

The purpose of labour laws is to safeguard employees and guarantee equitable treatment at the workplace, encompassing aspects such as remuneration, security, and perks. These regulations establish a secure ambiance by imposing minimum wage requirements, ensuring factory safety measures are…

: A colorful infographic with icons representing different aspects of GST, like a shopping cart (goods), a service person (services), a rupee symbol (tax), and a puzzle piece (unified system).

GST :Your Comprehensive Guide (Part 1 – Understanding the Basics)

Amol KanicheMar 7, 202415 min read

The Goods and Services Tax (GST) is like a big change in how we pay taxes in India. It started on July 1, 2017, and it’s here to simplify things. Before GST, we had many different taxes, and it could…

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Optimized by Optimole