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Introduction of 287 BNS

287 BNS addresses negligent conduct concerning fire or combustible materials. It applies to individuals who handle fire or combustible substances recklessly or negligently, thereby endangering human life or causing potential harm. The section aims to prevent accidents by ensuring that people take proper precautions when dealing with fire or flammable substances. If a person fails to manage these materials safely, they can be punished with imprisonment, a fine, or both. The law emphasizes the importance of public safety, particularly in environments where fire hazards are common. By penalizing negligent acts, it promotes better fire safety practices and accountability. This section is a key part of ensuring safety in areas like residential spaces, industries, and public places.


The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) Section 287 replaces the old Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section 285.



What is BNS Section 287 ?

BNS Section 287: Negligent Use of Fire and Combustible Substances refers to acts of carelessness or recklessness involving fire or flammable materials that can harm individuals or endanger public safety. This section emphasizes the duty to handle fire and combustible substances responsibly, ensuring preventive measures are taken to avoid accidents. Violations, whether intentional or due to negligence, are treated as serious offenses to safeguard the public from potential hazards caused by unsafe practices.


287 BNS penalizes negligent handling of fire or combustible materials, ensuring public safety and accountability.
BNS 287 ensures fire safety by penalizing negligent handling of combustible materials.

BNS 287 in Simple Points

  1. Negligent Use of Fire and Combustible Substances
    This section targets reckless behavior involving fire or combustible materials, which can lead to injuries or pose risks to human life. Examples include improper storage of flammable items or carelessness during activities involving open flames. The law ensures that individuals understand the importance of handling fire and related materials responsibly. Even unintentional negligence is treated as a serious offense under this provision. The intent is to protect the public from avoidable hazards caused by irresponsible behavior.
  2. Duty to Take Preventive Measures
    Individuals handling fire or combustible materials are required to take adequate safety precautions to minimize risks. This includes safe storage, proper supervision, and adherence to safety protocols. Failing to take these precautions, even unknowingly, can result in penalties. The provision highlights that prevention is the best way to ensure safety. It emphasizes that negligence, whether through action or inaction, is unacceptable when dealing with potentially dangerous substances.
  3. Penalty for Violations
    The punishment for violating this section includes imprisonment of up to six months, a fine of ₹2,000, or both. These penalties serve as a deterrent to negligent behavior. The fine ensures accountability for the economic damage that negligence might cause. Imprisonment underscores the severity of endangering public safety. The penalties aim to strike a balance between accountability and deterrence.
  4. Broad Application to Fire-Related Scenarios
    The section applies to a wide range of situations involving fire, from household use to industrial processes. Whether it’s lighting a fire in public places or mishandling flammable liquids, the law ensures accountability. This broad applicability promotes a consistent approach to fire safety across various settings.
  5. Focus on Public Safety
    The section prioritizes the prevention of accidents that could endanger communities. Fire-related negligence often leads to widespread harm, such as injuries, property damage, or even loss of life. By addressing negligence, the law seeks to uphold safety standards and protect public health.

Section 287 BNS Overview

Negligent Conduct with Respect to Fire or Combustible Matter

BNS Section 287 penalizes individuals for rash or negligent actions involving fire or combustible substances that pose a danger to human life or cause injury. It also holds individuals accountable for failing to take precautions to prevent potential harm from such materials under their control.

BNS Section 287: 10 Key Points Explained in Detail

  1. Negligent Handling of Fire or Combustible Matter
    BNS Section 287 focuses on negligent or reckless acts involving fire or combustible materials. Such actions include mishandling flammable substances, leaving fires unattended, or using open flames near hazardous materials. The section highlights the importance of proper care to avoid accidents, especially in public or residential areas. The aim is to prevent harm to people, property, or the environment caused by careless behavior.
  2. Acts Likely to Endanger Human Life
    This section applies to any action involving fire or combustibles that can potentially harm human life. For example, setting off fireworks in crowded places or improper storage of fuel in residential buildings. Even if no injury occurs, the law considers the possibility of danger sufficient to hold the individual accountable. This proactive approach ensures that negligence is addressed before it causes harm.
  3. Failure to Take Necessary Precautions
    The law penalizes individuals who knowingly or negligently fail to take adequate measures to guard against probable danger. For instance, a shopkeeper storing flammable chemicals without proper safety measures could face penalties under this section. Such negligence not only endangers lives but also increases the risk of widespread damage during accidents.
  4. Focus on Public Safety
    BNS Section 287 prioritizes the safety of the public in areas where fire or combustible substances are commonly used. This includes markets, factories, or transport hubs. By holding individuals accountable for their actions, the law encourages better fire safety practices. It also ensures that those responsible for dangerous materials follow regulations to protect the community.
  5. Punishment for Negligence
    The punishment for offenses under this section includes imprisonment for up to six months, a fine of ₹2,000, or both. This dual penalty system ensures flexibility in addressing the severity of the offense. Minor violations may result in fines, while serious negligence causing harm could lead to imprisonment.
  6. Applicability to Both Rash and Negligent Acts
    The section covers both rash acts (impulsive and reckless behavior) and negligent acts (failure to act responsibly). For instance, a factory worker lighting a cigarette near flammable liquids demonstrates rash behavior, while failing to check a leaking gas cylinder before use shows negligence. Both are punishable under this section.
  7. Cognizable and Bailable Nature of the Offense
    Offenses under BNS Section 287 are cognizable, meaning the police can register a case and investigate without requiring prior approval from a magistrate. The offense is also bailable, allowing the accused to apply for bail and avoid detention while the case proceeds. This classification balances the need for swift action with the rights of the accused.
  8. Triable by Any Magistrate
    Cases under this section are triable by any magistrate, which makes the judicial process accessible and efficient. Local courts can handle such matters without burdening higher courts, ensuring quicker resolutions. This feature is particularly important for minor offenses that do not require extensive legal proceedings.
  9. Examples of Offenses Covered
    Examples include storing fuel in an unsafe manner in a residential area, burning trash in a public park, or operating faulty equipment that causes a fire. These actions reflect various ways negligence with fire or combustible materials can manifest. Addressing these examples ensures a comprehensive application of the law to prevent harm.
  10. Impact on Fire Safety Awareness
    BNS Section 287 indirectly promotes fire safety awareness by holding individuals accountable for their actions. It encourages industries, businesses, and individuals to adopt fire safety measures and follow established guidelines. Over time, this legal provision contributes to a culture of safety, reducing fire-related accidents and fatalities.

Examples

  1. Careless Burning of Trash
    A person burns dry leaves in a public park but fails to monitor the fire, causing it to spread to nearby trees and property. This negligent behavior, if it endangers human life, is punishable under this section.
  2. Improper Storage of Combustible Liquids
    A shopkeeper stores large quantities of kerosene in an overcrowded storeroom without following fire safety guidelines. A minor spark leads to a fire outbreak, endangering people in the vicinity. This act falls under the ambit of Section 287.

BNS 287 Punishment

  1. Imprisonment for Up to 6 Months
    Violators of BNS Section 287 can face imprisonment for a term extending up to six months. This punishment emphasizes the seriousness of endangering human lives through negligent or rash handling of fire or combustible materials. It acts as a deterrent to ensure individuals handle such substances responsibly.
  2. Fine of Up to ₹2,000
    A fine of ₹2,000 may also be imposed for negligence under this section. The fine holds the offender accountable for their actions and provides partial compensation for potential damage or harm caused by their negligence. Both imprisonment and fines can be applied together to ensure stricter enforcement of the law.

BNS 287 bailable or not ?

BNS Section 287 is bailable, meaning the accused has the right to secure bail from the court. This classification ensures that while the offense is treated seriously, the accused can avoid prolonged detention during trial unless other circumstances apply.


Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 287

BNS SectionOffensePunishmentBailable/Non-BailableCognizable/Non-CognizableTrial By
287Negligent conduct with fire or combustible matterImprisonment for 6 months, fine of ₹2,000, or bothBailableCognizableAny Magistrate
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 287

BNS Section 287 FAQs

What is the primary focus of BNS Section 287?

What actions are punishable under this BNS Section 287?

What is the maximum punishment under BNS Section 287?

The maximum punishment is six months of imprisonment, a fine of up to ₹2,000, or both. The severity of the punishment depends on the extent of negligence and the harm caused.

Is BNS Section 287 cognizable or non-cognizable?

Why is BNS Section 287 important?

Who conducts the trial for offenses under this BNS Section 287?


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