Introduction of 299 BNS
BNS Section 299 safeguards religious harmony by penalizing deliberate insults to any religion or its beliefs. It aims to prevent actions that intentionally outrage the religious sentiments of a particular community. The provision applies to spoken, written, or digital communications and visual representations. This ensures a legal framework to maintain respect for diverse religious practices and values in society.
The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) Section 299 replaces the old Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section 295-A.
- Introduction of 299 BNS
- What is BNS Section 299 ?
- BNS 299 in Simple Points
- Section 299 BNS Overview
- BNS 299 Punishment
- BNS 299 bailable or not ?
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 299
- BNS Section 299 FAQs
- If you need support with court proceedings or any other legal matters, don’t hesitate to reach out for assistance.
What is BNS Section 299 ?
BNS Section 299 addresses acts that are deliberately intended to insult the religious beliefs or feelings of a group or class. It covers actions such as spoken or written words, signs, visible representations, or use of electronic means, committed with the malicious intention to offend religious sentiments. Such offenses are considered serious and warrant strict legal action.

BNS 299 in Simple Points
Intent to Insult Religious Feelings
BNS Section 299 is designed to prevent acts that deliberately and maliciously insult the religious feelings of any class of citizens in India. The law emphasizes the need for intentional harm, meaning the individual must act with the purpose of outraging the religious beliefs of others. It doesn’t just apply to written or spoken words, but also to visual representations, signs, or even actions through electronic means. In essence, the law covers all forms of communication where one’s actions can harm another’s religion. The key here is “deliberate and malicious intention,” which must be proven for the offense to hold.
Punishment for Violations
Anyone found guilty under BNS Section 299 can face severe punishment. The punishment includes imprisonment for a term that can extend up to 3 years, or a fine, or both. The severity of this punishment reflects the seriousness with which India views the offense of insulting religious sentiments. The provision aims to deter such acts by enforcing stringent penalties. This ensures that individuals who engage in malicious acts intending to outrage religious feelings are held accountable and face substantial legal consequences for their actions.
Scope of the Law
This section of the law applies to a wide range of actions and mediums. It includes insulting actions done through words, whether spoken or written, visual representations, gestures, or even electronic platforms. It doesn’t matter whether the person intended to cause harm directly or knew that their actions were likely to hurt the sentiments of a specific religious group. This law is broad in its coverage, ensuring that no individual or group can use any medium to insult or attack the religious beliefs of another.
Cognizable Offense
Under BNS Section 299, the offense is classified as cognizable, meaning the police have the authority to arrest the accused without a warrant. This classification reflects the seriousness of the crime, as it involves acts that can severely harm public peace and social harmony. Being a cognizable offense also means that the police can begin investigations without the need for permission from a court, speeding up the legal process in such sensitive matters. The nature of this offense requires quick legal intervention to prevent further harm to social order.
Non-Bailable and Non-Compoundable
BNS Section 299 specifies that the offense is non-bailable, meaning the accused cannot be granted bail automatically and must face a court decision. This ensures that people charged with such serious offenses do not easily escape punishment. Additionally, it is a non-compoundable offense, meaning that the victim or religious community cannot withdraw the case once it is filed. This feature ensures that religious sentiments are protected by law and cannot be overridden or settled through personal agreements.
Section 299 BNS Overview
BNS Section 299 addresses deliberate and malicious acts intended to outrage the religious feelings of any class of citizens in India. It applies to insults through words, signs, representations, or electronic means that target the religion or religious beliefs of a group. The section ensures protection against such intentional offenses.
BNS Section 299 Explanation in 10 Key Points
- Acts with Deliberate Intention
Section 299 deals with actions committed with the purpose of offending or outraging the religious beliefs of a specific group. This section applies to those who intentionally engage in words or actions designed to provoke or insult a religion or its followers. The deliberate nature of the act is crucial to establish culpability under this law. - Use of Various Methods to Offend
Offenses under this section can take several forms, such as spoken or written words, gestures, visible depictions, or digital communications. Whether it involves public speeches, social media posts, or other forms of expression, the section covers any act that intentionally targets a group’s religious sentiments. - Targeting Religious Beliefs or Practices
This provision is intended to safeguard the religious beliefs and practices of all communities. It ensures that no group is subject to intentional harm or insult through offensive statements or actions against their religious traditions or values. - Seriousness of Outraging Sentiments
The section recognizes the emotional and social harm caused by acts that outrage religious sentiments. By punishing such offenses, it aims to deter individuals or groups from engaging in behavior that disrupts societal harmony and causes communal tensions. - Scope of Application
The section applies universally to protect all religions and their followers, ensuring that no particular faith is favored over another. It provides legal recourse for any group facing deliberate insults to their religious practices or beliefs. - Penalties Include Imprisonment
A person found guilty under this section can be sentenced to imprisonment for a term of up to three years. The punishment reflects the seriousness of such acts and their potential to harm societal peace. - Fine as a Punishment
In addition to imprisonment, offenders may also be required to pay a fine. The amount is determined based on the nature and gravity of the offense, acting as a financial deterrent against such behavior. - Combination of Penalties
Courts have the discretion to impose both imprisonment and a fine, depending on the circumstances of the case. This dual approach ensures that offenders face consequences that fit the severity of their actions. - Cognizable Offense
Offenses under Section 299 are classified as cognizable, allowing law enforcement agencies to take immediate action, including arrest, without prior judicial approval. This ensures swift response to acts that threaten public order. - Non-Bailable and Triable by Magistrate
The section is non-bailable, meaning bail is not guaranteed, and the decision rests with the court. The offense is tried by a Magistrate of the First Class, ensuring that experienced judicial authorities handle these sensitive cases.
Examples of BNS Section 299
- A person posts a digitally altered image mocking a sacred symbol of a religion on social media with the intention to offend followers of that religion.
- An individual organizes a public event where derogatory statements are made about a particular religion, knowing it will outrage the sentiments of the followers.
BNS 299 Punishment
Punishment
The punishment includes imprisonment for up to three years, emphasizing the seriousness of the offense.
Fine
Offenders may also face a monetary fine, acting as an additional deterrent to prevent religious insults.

BNS 299 bailable or not ?
BNS Section 299 is Non-Bailable, meaning that the accused cannot be granted bail as a matter of right. The court has the discretion to grant or deny bail based on the case’s facts.
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 299
BNS Section | Offense | Punishment | Bailable/Non-Bailable | Cognizable/Non-Cognizable | Trial By |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
299 | Deliberate and malicious acts intended to outrage religious feelings | Imprisonment up to 3 years, or fine, or both | Non-Bailable | Cognizable | Magistrate of the First Class |
BNS Section 299 FAQs
What is the main aim of BNS Section 299?
The primary aim is to prevent individuals from deliberately insulting the religious beliefs or sentiments of any class of citizens in India, thereby preserving social harmony and protecting the sanctity of religion.
What types of acts are considered under this law?
The law covers acts such as spoken or written words, gestures, signs, visual representations, and electronic communications that are meant to insult or are likely to insult a religion or religious beliefs.
What punishment does the accused face under BNS Section 299?
An individual found guilty can face imprisonment of up to 3 years, a fine, or both, depending on the severity of the offense and the court’s judgment.
Is BNS Section 299 a cognizable offense?
Yes, this is a cognizable offense, meaning the police can arrest the accused without a warrant and begin an investigation immediately.
Can the accused be granted bail under BNS Section 299?
No, the offense is non-bailable, which means that the accused must seek approval from the court for bail, and it is not granted automatically.
If you need support with court proceedings or any other legal matters, don’t hesitate to reach out for assistance.
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