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Introduction of Section BNS 134

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) Section 134 deals with situations where a person assaults or uses criminal force on another individual in an attempt to steal property that the person is carrying or wearing. It defines the punishment for such acts, including imprisonment and fines.


The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) Section 134 replaces the old Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section 356.



What is section 134 of BNS ?

BNS Section 134 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) deals with the use of assault or criminal force in an attempt to commit theft of property that a person is wearing or carrying. The law provides punishments for such actions, including imprisonment and fines. This section is aimed at preventing theft-related crimes involving physical assault or force.


BNS 134: Assault for theft of carried property
BNS 134: Penalty for assault to commit theft

BNS 134 in Simple Points

  1. Assault with Intent to Dishonor:
    This section addresses situations where a person uses physical force or assault to dishonor or insult someone. The offender’s intention must be to degrade the victim, regardless of any physical harm caused.
  2. No Grave Provocation:
    The law applies when the offender acts without being provoked by the victim. If the victim provoked the assault, this section would not be applicable.
  3. Punishment for the Offense:
    The punishment under this section can include imprisonment for up to two years, a fine, or both. The court decides the severity of the punishment based on the case’s circumstances.
  4. Bailable and Non-Cognizable Offense:
    Since this is a non-cognizable offense, police cannot arrest the accused without a warrant. The offense is also bailable, meaning the accused can obtain bail and remain out of custody during the trial.
  5. Compoundable Offense:
    This offense is compoundable, which means the case can be settled outside the court with the agreement of both parties. The victim can withdraw the complaint if a mutual settlement is reached.

Section 134 BNS Overview

Section 134 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita outlines the legal consequences for assaulting or using force on someone while trying to steal something they are carrying or wearing. This section ensures protection against theft by physical attack, with penalties that may include imprisonment for up to two years, a fine, or both.

BNS Section 134 in 10 Key Points

  1. Intention to Dishonor:
    The focus of this section is on the intention behind the assault. If the assault or use of force was done to insult or degrade the victim, this section applies.
  2. Assault or Criminal Force:
    The offender may use either direct assault or any form of criminal force, such as physical pushing or grabbing, to disrespect the victim.
  3. No Serious Provocation Needed:
    The offense must have occurred without any significant or sudden provocation from the victim. This ensures that the offender’s actions were not a response to a provocative situation.
  4. Imprisonment:
    The offender can be imprisoned for up to two years if found guilty of using criminal force or assault with the intent to dishonor someone.
  5. Fine:
    Apart from imprisonment, the offender can also be fined. The amount of the fine depends on the court’s discretion and the severity of the case.
  6. Bailable Offense:
    Since it is a bailable offense, the accused can secure bail and remain free while the case is under trial. This ensures that minor offenders do not have to stay in jail while awaiting court proceedings.
  7. Non-Cognizable Offense:
    Police cannot arrest the offender without a warrant because it is non-cognizable. The victim must file a complaint in court, and the court may issue a warrant for arrest.
  8. Tried by a Magistrate:
    The trial for cases under this section is conducted by any Magistrate. This makes it a relatively straightforward offense, handled at lower levels of the judicial system.
  9. Compoundable Nature:
    This offense allows for a settlement between the parties involved. If both sides agree, they can settle the dispute outside the courtroom, and the case can be closed.
  10. Focus on Dignity:
    The purpose of this section is to protect individuals from being insulted or degraded through physical means. It ensures that people are held accountable for dishonoring others, even if no serious physical harm is done.

Two Examples of BNS Section 134

  1. Example 1:
    A person attempts to steal a woman’s handbag while she is walking down the street. In the process, the thief physically pushes her to the ground, causing minor injuries. Since the thief used force with the intent to steal, this action falls under BNS Section 134. The thief could be punished with imprisonment for up to two years or a fine.
  2. Example 2:
    A man tries to snatch a necklace from a woman’s neck while she is standing at a bus stop. He uses force to pull the necklace, causing bruises to the victim. This act of using criminal force to attempt theft would be covered under BNS Section 134, leading to possible imprisonment or a fine for the offender.

BNS 134 Punishment

  1. Imprisonment:
    The offender can face imprisonment for up to two years if found guilty of using criminal force to attempt theft of property worn or carried by the victim.
  2. Fine:
    The offender may also be fined, and the amount of the fine will be determined based on the specifics of the case. In some cases, both imprisonment and a fine may be imposed.

BNS 134 punishment: imprisonment for theft attempt
BNS 134 punishment: up to 2 years imprisonment, fine

BNS 134 bailable or not ?

BNS Section 134 is a bailable offense, meaning the accused can be released on bail during the trial proceedings.


Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 134

SectionOffensePunishmentBailableCognizabilityCompoundableTrial By
BNS 134Assault or criminal force in attempt to commit theftImprisonment up to 2 years, fine, or bothYesCognizableNon-compoundableAny Magistrate
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 134

BNS Section 134 FAQs

What is BNS Section 134 about?

What is the punishment under BNS Section 134?

Is BNS Section 134 a cognizable offense?

Is BNS Section 134 a bailable offense?

Yes, the accused can seek bail for this offense.

Can the offense under BNS Section 134 be settled out of court?

Who can try cases under BNS Section 134?


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