MarriageSolution.in: Reliable Legal Partner


Introduction of BNS 39

BNS Section 39 talks about what a person can do when defending themselves from an attacker. It explains that you can protect yourself and even hurt the attacker if needed, but you cannot kill them unless the situation is extremely serious.



What is section 39 of BNS ?

BNS Section 39 is about protecting yourself when someone attacks you. It says you can hurt the attacker to stay safe, but you can’t kill them unless it’s a really dangerous situation. This law helps make sure you only use as much force as you need to stop the attack. It tries to balance keeping you safe with not causing more harm than necessary.

A person protecting themselves from an attacker without using deadly force
BNS 39 allows you to defend yourself by causing harm, but not death.

BNS Section 39 in Simple Points

Right to Protect Yourself:
You are allowed to defend yourself if someone tries to hurt you.
Example: If someone is trying to punch you, you can push them away to protect yourself.

Limits on Causing Death:
You cannot kill the person attacking you unless the attack is extremely dangerous.
Example: If someone is just yelling at you, you cannot hit them so hard that they might die.

Causing Harm is Okay:
You can hurt the attacker to stop them, but the harm should not be deadly.
Example: If someone is trying to steal your bag, you can pull them back or push them away, but you should not cause serious injury.

Follow the Rules:
There are specific rules on how much force you can use to protect yourself. You must follow these rules.
Example: If someone grabs your arm, you can pull away or twist their arm to get free, but you should not break their arm.

Stay Within Legal Limits:
You are protected by the law when defending yourself, but you must not go too far and cause unnecessary harm.
Example: If someone tries to take your phone, you can stop them, but you should not beat them up because that would be more harm than needed.


Section 39 BNS Overview

BNS Section 39 explains that when you are defending yourself, you can hurt the person attacking you, but you cannot kill them unless the situation is very serious. This section ensures that while you protect yourself, you do not cause more harm than necessary.

BNS Section 39: 10 Key Points

  1. Right to Defend Yourself: BNS Section 39 allows you to protect yourself if someone is trying to harm you.
  2. No Killing Unless Serious: You cannot kill the attacker unless the attack is extremely dangerous or serious.
  3. Harm is Permitted: You can hurt the attacker to protect yourself, but it should not be deadly harm.
  4. Serious Crimes Only: If the attack is not a serious crime, you should not use deadly force.
  5. Follow the Law: You must follow the rules in the law about how much force you can use to defend yourself.
  6. Use Only Necessary Force: The force you use should only be enough to stop the attacker, not more.
  7. Examples of Harm: You can push, hit, or hold the attacker to protect yourself, but not cause serious injury.
  8. Protecting Others: This section also allows you to defend others who are being attacked, but with the same limits.
  9. Legal Protection: The law protects you if you defend yourself within the limits, meaning you won’t get in trouble if you do not go too far.
  10. No Unnecessary Harm: You should not cause any harm that is more than what is needed to stop the attack.

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 39

OffenceDefinitionPunishmentBailable
Causing harm in self-defense (but not death)Hurting someone to protect yourself, without causing deathNo specific punishment if within legal limitsYes
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 39

BNS Section 39 FAQs

What does BNS Section 39 talk about?

Can I kill someone if they attack me?

What kind of harm can I cause?

Are there any rules I need to follow when defending myself?

Yes, you need to follow the rules given in Section 37, which tell you how much force you can use.

Will I be punished if I hurt someone in self-defense?


Court or any other marriage-related issues, our https://marriagesolution.in/lawyer-help-1/ website may prove helpful. By completing our enquiry form and submitting it online, we can provide customized guidance to navigate through the process.


Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) in India.

AFSPA Act

KanhaiyyapahaneJul 18, 202415 min read

AFSPA act mean Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) grants special powers to the Indian Armed Forces in areas classified as “disturbed” due to significant insurgency or internal disturbances.

Symbolic representation of the Right to Information Act with legal documents and scales of justice.

Right to Information RTI act :Your Comprehensive Guide (Part 1)

KanhaiyyapahaneMar 9, 20246 min read

Explore the essence of the Right to Information (RTI) Act through this symbolic image. The image features legal documents, emphasizing the importance of transparency and accountability in governance. The scales of justice represent the balance achieved through the citizens’ right…

special status under Article 371 of the Indian Constitution.

What is Article 371 of Indian Constitution ?

KanhaiyyapahaneMar 8, 202410 min read

Article 371 of the Indian Constitution grants special provisions to specific states and regions within India, addressing their unique historical, social, and cultural circumstances. These provisions aim to accommodate diverse needs and protect cultural identities within the constitutional framework.

"Indian Labour Law" with factory workers in the background.

Indian Labour law : Your Comprehensive Guide (Part 1)

KanhaiyyapahaneMar 8, 202416 min read

The purpose of labour laws is to safeguard employees and guarantee equitable treatment at the workplace, encompassing aspects such as remuneration, security, and perks. These regulations establish a secure ambiance by imposing minimum wage requirements, ensuring factory safety measures are…

: A colorful infographic with icons representing different aspects of GST, like a shopping cart (goods), a service person (services), a rupee symbol (tax), and a puzzle piece (unified system).

GST :Your Comprehensive Guide (Part 1 – Understanding the Basics)

Amol KanicheMar 7, 202415 min read

The Goods and Services Tax (GST) is like a big change in how we pay taxes in India. It started on July 1, 2017, and it’s here to simplify things. Before GST, we had many different taxes, and it could…

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Optimized by Optimole