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Introduction of Section 154 BNS

Section 154 BNS addresses the crime of committing depredation on the territories of foreign states that are at peace with India. This section aims to prevent and punish acts of destruction, looting, or plundering directed at these foreign territories. It covers both the actual acts and the preparations for such acts, emphasizing the importance of maintaining peaceful international relations. The section sets out penalties including imprisonment, fines, and the forfeiture of property used in or obtained through the crime.


The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) Section 154 replaces the old Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section 126.



What is BNS Section 154 ?

BNS Section 154 addresses crimes involving the destruction or plundering of foreign territories that are at peace with India. This section covers not only the actual acts of depredation but also preparations made to carry out such acts. The law aims to protect the sovereignty and peaceful relations of India with other countries.


BNS 154: Crimes Against Peaceful Foreign Nations
Protecting India’s relations with foreign nations

BNS 154 in Simple Points

  1. Depredation Act: This section criminalizes any act of destruction or plundering in foreign lands that are at peace with India.
  2. Preparations Included: Making plans or preparations to commit such acts is also punishable under this section.
  3. Imprisonment: Those convicted can face imprisonment for up to seven years.
  4. Fines and Forfeiture: In addition to imprisonment, offenders may be fined and any property used or obtained through the crime will be seized.
  5. Court Jurisdiction: Cases are tried in the Court of Session due to the seriousness of the offense.

Section 154 BNS Overview

BNS Section 154 deals with crimes involving destruction or plundering in foreign territories that are at peace with India. It addresses both the act and preparation for such crimes, with penalties including imprisonment, fines, and property forfeiture. The crime is serious, non-bailable, and non-compoundable, and is tried in a Court of Session due to its gravity.

Detailed Explanation of BNS Section 154

BNS Section 154: Committing Depredation on Territories of Foreign States at Peace with India

1. Definition of the Offense
BNS Section 154 defines the crime of committing or preparing to commit depredation (acts of destruction or plundering) on the territories of foreign states that maintain peaceful relations with India. This section aims to prevent and penalize such hostile actions that threaten international peace and relations.

2. Scope of the Act
The section covers both the actual act of depredation and the preparation for it. This means that not only is the act of destruction or plundering punishable, but also the planning and organization of such acts are considered criminal.

3. Examples of Offenses

  • Example 1: If a group plans and carries out an attack on property in a foreign country that is friendly with India, they are committing an offense under this section.
  • Example 2: If an individual gathers resources and arranges for an attack on a foreign state’s territory at peace with India, even if the attack hasn’t occurred yet, they are still committing an offense.

4. Imprisonment Penalty
Those convicted under this section can face imprisonment of up to seven years. This term reflects the seriousness of the crime, considering its potential impact on international relations and peace.

5. Fines Imposed
In addition to imprisonment, offenders may be subject to fines. The amount of the fine is determined by the court and serves as an additional deterrent against committing such crimes.

6. Forfeiture of Property
Any property used in the commission of the crime, or obtained through it, will be forfeited. This includes equipment used to carry out the depredation or any gains from the crime.

7. Cognizable Nature
This crime is classified as cognizable, meaning that the police have the authority to arrest the accused without a warrant. This allows for immediate action to prevent further offenses and ensure that justice is served.

8. Non-Bailable Status
BNS Section 154 is a non-bailable offense, meaning that individuals accused under this section cannot easily obtain bail. This reflects the severity of the crime and the need for thorough judicial proceedings.

9. Non-Compoundable Offense
The crime is non-compoundable, indicating that it cannot be settled through a private agreement between the accused and the victim. Legal proceedings must be pursued to address the crime.

10. Court of Session
Cases under BNS Section 154 are tried in the Court of Session. This is because the offense involves significant implications for international relations and requires a higher level of judicial scrutiny.


BNS 154 Punishment

  1. Imprisonment: Convicts face imprisonment of up to seven years.
  2. Fine and Property Forfeiture: In addition to imprisonment, offenders may be fined and any property used or acquired through the crime will be seized.

Punishment for crimes against peaceful nations
Imprisonment and fines under BNS Section 154

BNS 154 bailable or not ?

No, BNS Section 154 is non-bailable. This means that individuals accused under this section cannot easily get bail and must face a formal trial.


Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 154

SectionOffensePunishmentCognizable or NotBailable or NotCourt
BNS Section 154Committing depredation on foreign territories at peace with IndiaImprisonment up to 7 years + fine + property forfeitureCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 154

BNS Section 154 FAQs

What does BNS Section 154 cover?

It addresses crimes related to depredation, such as destruction or plundering, in territories of foreign states that are at peace with India. It also includes preparing for such crimes.

What are the punishments under BNS Section 154?

Is BNS 154 offense bailable?

What court handles cases under BNS Section 154?


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