Introduction to Section 193 BNSS
Section 193 BNSS is a part of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, which guides how police should work after completing an investigation. This section ensures that the case reaches the court properly and quickly, with all the important details. It helps maintain a smooth process from investigation to trial.
What is BNSS Section 193 ?
BNSS Section 193 talks about the final step of a police investigation. After the police finish collecting evidence and questioning people, they must write a full report. This report is sent to the Magistrate, who will then decide what to do next. It also gives rules for special cases like crimes against women and children, where the investigation must be done faster.
BNSS Section of 193 in Simple Points
1. Timely Completion of Investigation
BNSS Section 193 requires that every police investigation should be completed without delay. For cases related to women or children under laws like the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, the police must finish the investigation within two months from the date of the FIR. This helps in quick delivery of justice. Delays can cause loss of evidence and increase suffering for victims. Hence, speed is a legal requirement.
2. Detailed Police Report After Investigation
Once the investigation is done, the police must prepare a detailed report and send it to the Magistrate. This report includes names of involved persons, type of offence, arrest details, and any medical reports. It also includes statements of witnesses and documents related to the case. The report must be sent even via electronic methods, making the process faster. It ensures the court receives a complete picture of the case.
3. Communication with Informant and Victim
Under this section, police must inform the victim or informant about the progress of the case. This can be done via phone, email, or any suitable method. It helps victims stay updated and builds public trust. Also, the person who first reported the case must be informed about actions taken. This ensures transparency and keeps everyone involved in the loop.
4. Role of Senior Officers and Further Investigation
If a senior police officer is appointed, the report goes through them as per State orders. They can ask for further investigation if needed. Even after the final report, if new evidence is found, another report can be submitted to the Magistrate. However, during a trial, court permission is needed to reopen investigation. This keeps justice flexible but controlled.
5. Providing Copies to Accused and Use of Technology
Police must give copies of the report and supporting documents to the accused as per law. This includes witness statements and evidence. If some parts are sensitive, the officer can request the Magistrate to hide them for safety or public interest. These documents can also be shared digitally, making the process quick and modern. This ensures fairness and clarity on both sides.
Section 193 of BNSS Overview
BNSS Section 193 talks about what the police must do after finishing an investigation. It says the investigation must be done quickly and the report sent to the Magistrate. The report must have full case details and be shared with the victim. For crimes against women and children, the police must finish the work in two months.
10 Key Points of BNSS Section 193
1. Timely Completion of Investigation
BNSS Section 193 says that police must complete their investigations as soon as possible. Delays should be avoided to ensure justice is not held up. For regular cases, this means completing the investigation without unnecessary wait. This helps prevent loss of evidence and stress for victims. Quick action also builds public trust in the justice system.
2. Two-Month Deadline for Sensitive Cases
For certain serious offences—especially those involving women and children—the investigation must be completed within two months. This includes crimes like rape, sexual abuse, and offences under specific sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and POCSO Act, 2012. This deadline ensures fast justice for vulnerable victims and avoids long emotional suffering.
3. Submission of Final Police Report
Once the investigation is done, the officer must prepare a full report and send it to the Magistrate. This report includes names of people involved, details of the crime, and steps taken during the investigation. It can also be sent using email or other electronic ways. This helps speed up the court process and ensures smooth handling of the case.
4. Report Must Contain Important Case Details
The police report should include: who gave the complaint, who was involved, what happened, and whether someone was arrested. It must also say if the accused was released on bail or sent to jail. If the crime involved a woman, the medical report must also be attached. This gives a clear picture to the court before the trial starts.
5. Informing the Victim or Informant
The police officer must keep the victim or the person who gave the complaint updated about the investigation. This can be done by phone, email, or in person. This makes the system more transparent. Victims often feel ignored; this rule makes sure they know their case is being taken seriously.
6. Further Investigation is Allowed
Even after sending the report to the Magistrate, if the police find new proof, they can continue investigating. A second report can be made and submitted. But if the trial has already started, the police need court permission to do more investigation. This allows justice to remain flexible and open to new facts.
7. Senior Officer’s Role in Special Cases
If a senior officer is in charge under Section 177, the report may have to go through them first. They can also order the local police to investigate further if needed. This ensures that experienced officers review serious or sensitive cases. It adds an extra layer of care and supervision to the investigation process.
8. Document Sharing with Magistrate and Accused
All important documents like witness statements and other evidence must be shared with the Magistrate. Copies must also be given to the accused, as per law. If something is very sensitive, the police can request the court not to share that part with the accused. This ensures fairness to both sides while protecting public interest.
9. Use of Technology for Communication
The section supports using digital methods like email to send reports and updates. This saves time and reduces paperwork. It is especially helpful in remote areas where physical delivery may take time. It also makes it easier for courts and victims to receive timely updates.
10. Magistrate’s Role After Receiving the Report
Once the Magistrate gets the report, he can decide what to do with any bail or bond the accused was given. The court can accept the report, ask for more investigation, or issue fresh orders. This ensures that the court has full control and oversight over the next steps.
Examples of BNSS Section 193
Example 1: Case of Child Sexual Abuse
A schoolteacher reports a case of sexual abuse of a 10-year-old student. The police record the complaint and start the investigation. Since this falls under the POCSO Act, the police must finish the investigation within 2 months. Once done, they submit a full report to the Magistrate with all details, medical reports, and witness statements.
Example 2: A Theft Case Involving Electronics
A shopkeeper files a complaint about a laptop theft. The police investigate and find CCTV footage and catch the accused. They write a report, attach evidence, and send it to the Magistrate. Since the case includes digital items, the report also explains how the evidence was stored and handled. The Magistrate receives this report by email and takes action quickly.
Section 193 of BNSS Short Information
| BNSS 193 | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1 What does BNSS Section 193 say about investigation time? | It says the police must complete the investigation quickly. For crimes like sexual offences or child abuse, it must be completed within 2 months. |
| 2 What should the police do after completing an investigation? | They must send a final report to the Magistrate with all details like names, arrest status, and evidence. |
| 3 Is the victim informed about the progress? | Yes, the police must inform the victim or complainant regularly, even through electronic communication. |
| 4 Can the police reopen a case after filing the report? | Yes, further investigation is allowed if new evidence is found. But during trial, court permission is needed. |
| 5 What documents are sent with the police report? | All evidence, witness statements, and medical reports are shared with the court and the accused (if allowed). |
Why BNSS Section 193 is Needed
BNSS Section 193 plays a critical role in ensuring that police investigations do not face unnecessary delays. It sets clear time limits—especially for sensitive cases like crimes against women and children—to complete the investigation within two months. This section also outlines a structured format for preparing a police report, which includes names of the parties, arrests made, custody details, and medical reports.
The report must be shared with the court and, in certain formats, with the victim and the person who reported the crime. If further evidence is found later, a follow-up report can be submitted. All this helps ensure faster justice, transparency, and proper communication with those involved in the case.
BNSS Section 193 FAQs
BNSS 193
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