Introduction of 497 IPC
Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section 497 addresses the offense of adultery. Adultery is when a person engages in a sexual relationship with someone who is not their spouse. This section of the IPC deals with the legal implications and consequences of such actions.
What is IPC Section 497 ?
IPC Section 497 says adultery is a crime when a man does it, but it doesn’t treat the woman involved as a criminal; instead, it sees her as a victim, not a wrongdoer.

Section 497 IPC Overview
IPC Section 497 defines adultery as a punishable offense when committed by a man. It does not consider the woman involved in the act as an offender, treating her as a victim rather than a perpetrator.
Key Points About IPC Section 497:
- Definition of Adultery: IPC 497 defines adultery as a man having sexual intercourse with a woman who is not his wife.
- Gender Bias: The law is criticized for its gender bias, as it only punishes men for adultery and not women.
- Social Stigma: Adultery can lead to social stigma and marital discord, affecting not only the individuals involved but also their families.
- Legal Repercussions: Adultery can have legal repercussions, including divorce proceedings and damage to reputation.
- Impact on Relationships: Adultery can severely impact trust and intimacy in relationships, leading to emotional distress and breakdown of marriages.
IPC 497 Punishment
- Imprisonment: The punishment includes imprisonment for a term which may extend to five years.
- Fine: The offender may also be liable to pay a fine.

497 IPC bailable or non bailable ?
IPC Section 497 is generally considered non-bailable, meaning the accused may not be granted bail immediately and must apply for it in court.
Section 497 of IPC in short information
Aspect | Description |
---|---|
Definition | Adultery is when a man engages in sexual intercourse with a woman who is not his wife. |
Offence | It is considered a punishable offense under Indian law. |
Punishment | The punishment may include imprisonment for up to five years and a fine. |
Bailable | Usually, this offense is bailable, meaning the accused can seek bail from the court. |
497 IPC FAQs
What is IPC Section 497 about?
IPC Section 497 deals with the legal aspects of adultery, particularly when committed by a man.
What is the punishment for adultery under IPC 497?
The punishment may include imprisonment for up to five years and a fine.
Is adultery a bailable offense under IPC 497?
Yes, adultery is generally considered a bailable offense, meaning the accused can seek bail from the court.
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