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What is IPC 307 ?

IPC 307 deals with the offense of attempt to murder. It refers to an intentional act committed with the purpose of causing death, which ultimately fails to result in the victim’s demise. This offense is considered a grave crime against human life, reflecting the accused’s intent to commit murder. If convicted under IPC 307, the punishment can extend to imprisonment for life, along with a fine.

IPC 307 Explained
Legal Insight: IPC 307

IPC Section 307 :

IPC Section 307: Attempt to Murder

  1. Offense Description:
    • Section 307 deals with situations where an individual attempts to commit murder. The emphasis is on the act of attempting to cause the death of another person.
  2. Criminal Intent (Mens Rea):
    • The crucial element in this offense is the presence of a clear intention or mens rea on the part of the accused to cause such bodily injury to the victim that is likely to result in their death.
  3. Severity of the Offense:
    • Attempt to murder is considered a heinous crime due to the intentional and malicious act of trying to take someone’s life. The severity of the offense is reflected in the legal consequences it carries.
  4. Punishment:
    • The punishment for attempt to murder can vary based on the specific circumstances and the outcome of the attempt. If the attempt results in causing grievous injuries but the victim survives, the accused may face imprisonment.
  5. Legal Procedures:
    • Cases under IPC Section 307 follow standard legal procedures, including thorough investigations, gathering of evidence, and court proceedings. The prosecution must establish the accused’s intent to commit murder.
  6. Burden of Proof:
    • The burden of proof rests on the prosecution to show that the accused not only took actions amounting to an attempt but did so with the specific intent to cause the death of the victim.
  7. Intent to Kill:
    • Unlike other offenses, the focus here is on the accused’s intent to kill, and the prosecution must provide evidence demonstrating this criminal intent.
  8. Subject to Amendments:
    • As with any legal provision, IPC Section 307 is subject to amendments. It’s important to refer to the latest version of the Indian Penal Code or seek legal advice for current information.

IPC Section 307 Punishment and Fine :

  • Punishment for IPC Section 307 (Attempt to Murder):
    • If convicted under IPC Section 307 for attempting to cause the death of another person, the punishment can be imprisonment for up to 10 years.
  • Fine:
    • In addition to imprisonment, the court may impose a fine on the accused, the amount of which depends on the specific circumstances of the case and is decided by the court.
"IPC 307 Penalty
Legal Punishment: IPC 307

IPC Section 307: Bailable or not ?

is generally considered a non-bailable offense under Indian law. This means that bail is not granted as a matter of right in cases related to IPC 307. Bail can only be sought under exceptional circumstances and at the discretion of the court based on the seriousness of the offense and other relevant factors. Attempt to murder is a serious crime that carries significant legal consequences, and bail decisions are made carefully to ensure public safety and uphold justice.


IPC 307 FAQs

What is IPC Section 307 about?

IPC Section 307 deals with the crime of trying to kill someone, even if the attempt is unsuccessful.

What does it mean to attempt murder?

Murder is when someone actually kills another person, while attempted murder is when they try to but fail.

What’s the difference between murder and attempted murder?

The punishment can be severe, ranging from imprisonment up to ten years, along with a fine, to even life imprisonment depending on how serious the attempt was.

What’s the punishment for attempted murder under IPC Section 307?

The punishment can be severe, ranging from imprisonment up to ten years, along with a fine, to even life imprisonment depending on how serious the attempt was.


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Official website of the Maharashtra government’s police department for help and support.

https://www.mahapolice.gov.in/ visit the official website of the Maharashtra government for any requirements or inquiries.

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