What is IPC Section 319 ?
IPC Section 319 defines the offense of “hurt” in the Indian Penal Code. It covers intentional acts causing physical pain, sickness, or weakness to another person. This section helps in prosecuting individuals for such actions and determining suitable punishments based on the severity of the harm caused.

IPC Section 319
IPC Section 319 deals with intentionally causing physical pain or sickness to someone, setting rules for punishing such actions. IPC Section in short Points
- Breaking it Down:
- IPC Section 319 defines “hurt” as causing physical pain, sickness, or weakness to someone else.
- What’s Included:
- It covers any action where someone deliberately causes physical discomfort or illness to another person.
- This could be hitting someone, pushing them, or even intentionally making them sick.
- Examples:
- A slap or punch causing a bruise.
- Pushing someone leading to a sprain.
- Deliberately causing an allergic reaction.
- Not letting someone sleep or eat properly to make them weak.
- What’s Not Covered:
- Accidental injuries.
- Just saying mean things or making threats that hurt someone emotionally.
- Surgeries or medical procedures done with permission.
- Types of Hurt:
- Simple Hurt: Basic harm with less severe punishment.
- Grievous Hurt: More serious injuries with stricter penalties.
- Hurt with Dangerous Weapons: Using weapons or methods likely to cause serious harm.
- Why It Matters:
- Helps tell the difference between minor and major offenses.
- Forms the basis for laws dealing with different levels of harm in India.
IPC 319 punishment

The offense of causing “hurt” to another person is addressed under IPC Section 319, which defines the corresponding punishment as follows:
Hurt of a Minor Nature (Section 323):One could face up to a year in jail, or be fined, or potentially both for this fundamental type of harm.
Serious Bodily Harm (Section 325):When injuries involve fractured bones, severe internal bleeding or disfigurements, the punishment is heightened to a more severe level.
A penalty of imprisonment for a maximum period of seven years and/or fine may be enforced on the perpetrator.
Injured through the use of hazardous weapons or methods (Section 324):Using a dangerous weapon or method that has the potential to cause significant harm results in a harsher penalty for the perpetrator.
A possible rewrite could be: Imprisonment for a specific period and payment of a monetary penalty are potential consequences that the perpetrator might encounter.
Section 319 IPC Overview
IPC Section 319 says if you intentionally hurt someone by causing bodily pain, disease, or weakness, it’s a legal offense. Here’s a simple breakdown:
1)Bodily Injury and Physical Pain:**
1)According to IPC Section 319, the term “hurt” pertains to inflicting physical pain, illness or incapacity upon someone else.
2)It includes all bodily injuries or harm that result in the victim experiencing discomfort, pain, or physical limitations.
2)Injury Range:
1)The meaning of “Hurt” encompasses a vast range of wounds, varying in intensity from mild to moderate.
2)The list of injuries comprises bruises, scratches, cuts, abrasions, sprains as well as other forms of physical trauma leading to pain or discomfort for the victim.
3)Personal Perception of Pain:
1)Pain inflicted upon an individual is not confined solely to the physical realm, as it encompasses any distress or discomfort felt within their body.
2)It acknowledges that pain and discomfort are subjective, acknowledging that even injuries not visibly apparent may cause significant distress to an individual.
4)Effects: Temporary or Permanent
1)Whether the impact of hurt is transient or enduring depends on the extent of harm incurred and subsequent medical intervention.
2)Although time may heal some injuries, others could result in lasting effects or necessitate continuous medical attention and rehabilitation.
5)The comparison between Intent and Consequence.
1)IPC Section 319’s offense of Hurt places greater emphasis on the outcome of one’s actions, unlike “Grievous Hurt,” which necessitates a conscious desire to cause extreme bodily harm.
2)Regardless of intention, any action or lack thereof that causes physical pain, illness or weakness to another individual is deemed as consequential.
6)Significance in terms of the law:
1)By acknowledging and punishing behaviors that inflict harm, the preservation of personal rights and security is maintained. This accountability guarantees consequences for conduct leading to bodily injury.
2)The legal system establishes a framework to deal with cases of physical violence or negligence that result in bodily harm, ensuring justice and deterring such behavior.
319 IPC Bailable or not
is generally a non-bailable offense. This means that getting bail for someone accused under this section depends on the court’s decision, considering factors like the seriousness of the offense and the safety of others.
IPC 319 FAQS
What is IPC Section 319?
IPC Section 319 is a part of the law in India that deals with causing harm to others. It talks about what happens when someone deliberately hurts another person.
What does “hurt” mean under Section 319?
Hurt” means causing physical pain, sickness, or weakness to someone else. It could be hitting someone, making them sick on purpose, or doing something else that hurts them physically.
Why is IPC Section 319 important?
It helps make sure people are responsible for their actions and face consequences for hurting others. It also helps decide what punishment is fair based on how bad the injury is.
What happens if someone is found guilty of hurting someone under Section 319?
The punishment depends on how bad the hurt is and can include going to jail or paying a fine.
If you require assistance with court or any other Cases.
Section 420 is a non-bailable offense. This means the accused does not have an automatic right to bail and has to apply to the court, which may grant or deny bail based on the circumstances of the case.
You can visit the official website of the Maharashtra government for any requirement or assistance.
https://www.mahapolice.gov.in/ visit the official website of the Maharashtra government for any requirements or inquiries.
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