Introduction of IPC 35
IPC Section 35 is a significant part of the Indian Penal Code that deals with the concept of criminal acts done with a common intention. This section is essential for understanding how individuals can be held collectively responsible for a criminal act committed together, especially when they share a common intention.
What is IPC Section 35 ?
IPC Section 35 addresses criminal acts committed with a shared intention. It outlines how individuals can be held collectively responsible when they act together with a common purpose. This section is crucial for understanding joint liability in criminal law.

IPC Section 35 Overview
IPC Section 35 states that when a criminal act is done by several persons with each of them having a criminal knowledge or intention, each of those persons who joins in the act with such knowledge or intention shall be liable for that act in the same manner as if the act were done by him alone. This means that if people commit a crime together with the same criminal intent, all are equally responsible.
Key Points Explained
- Common Knowledge or Intention:
- When two or more people have the same criminal intention or knowledge while committing a crime.
- This means that everyone involved knew about the crime and intended to commit it. For example, if a group plans and executes a robbery, they share common knowledge and intention.
- Criminal Act by Multiple Persons:
- The crime is carried out by more than one person.
- If multiple people are involved in committing the crime, they all are considered responsible. For instance, if three people together commit a fraud, all three are accountable.
- Equal Responsibility:
- Every person involved is equally liable for the crime.
- It doesn’t matter who did what part of the crime; everyone is equally guilty. For example, if one person hacks a computer system while others help, all are equally guilty.
- Application in Law:
- Used in legal cases to hold all participants in a crime accountable.
- This section is used to prosecute everyone involved in a crime with shared knowledge or intention. For example, in a group theft case, all members of the group are charged equally.
- Legal Precedents:
- Previous court cases that apply IPC Section 35.
- These cases help guide future legal decisions, ensuring consistent application of the law.
- Importance of Proof:
- Requires evidence of common knowledge or intention.
- To use IPC Section 35, it must be proven that all involved had the same criminal knowledge or intention. For example, showing that all members planned and knew about a fraud.
Section 35 IPC Punishment
IPC Section 35 itself does not prescribe specific punishments or fines. It is used to determine liability and is combined with other sections that describe the specific crime and its punishment. Therefore, the punishment depends on the crime committed under the common knowledge or intention.
35 IPC bailable or not ?
Whether an offense involving IPC Section 35 is bailable depends on the specific crime committed. The bailability is determined by the nature of the crime described in the related sections of the IPC.
Section 35 IPC in short information
Aspect | Details |
---|---|
Definition | When a criminal act is done by several persons with each of them having a criminal knowledge or intention. |
Offense | Involves multiple people committing a crime together with the same criminal knowledge or intention. |
Punishment | No specific punishment under IPC Section 35; depends on related sections describing the actual offense. |
Bailable or Not | Depends on the specific offense and related sections of the IPC. |
IPC 35 FAQs
What does IPC Section 35 define?
IPC Section 35 defines that when a criminal act is done by several persons with each having criminal knowledge or intention, each person is liable as if they did the act alone.
Does IPC Section 35 prescribe any punishments?
No, IPC Section 35 does not prescribe specific punishments. It is used with other sections that detail the crime and its penalties.
Is an offense involving IPC Section 35 bailable?
The bailability of an offense involving IPC Section 35 depends on the specific offense and related sections of the IPC.
Is an offense involving IPC Section 35 bailable?
The bailability of an offense involving IPC Section 35 depends on the specific offense and related sections of the IPC.
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