Introduction
IPC 391: Dacoity
This section of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) defines the crime of dacoity.
Here’s a breakdown:
- Five or More Persons: Dacoity occurs when five or more people commit or attempt to commit robbery jointly.
- Presence and Aiding: Even if some members aren’t directly involved in the robbery but are present and aiding the act, it still falls under dacoity.
Essentially, dacoity is a more severe form of robbery involving a larger group and potentially more violence or threat.
Definition of IPC 391
IPC 391 is a part of the Indian Penal Code that deals with robbery. In simple terms, it addresses the act of forcefully taking someone’s belongings without their consent.
What is IPC Section 391
IPC 391 is a law in India that deals with robbery. It means taking someone’s belongings by using force or making them afraid. If someone commits this crime, they could go to jail for up to 10 years, and sometimes even longer if it happens on a highway at night.

Section 391 IPC
- Ways Robbery Happens:
- Robbery happens when someone takes your stuff using force or fear. It can be through threats or violence.
- Force or Fear Involved:
- Robbery always involves force (like hitting) or fear (like threatening to hurt you or someone you care about).
- Types of Robbery:
- Robbery can happen by forcefully taking your things or by scaring you into giving them up.
- Presence of the Offender:
- The person robbing you doesn’t have to touch you physically but must be close enough to scare you.
- Examples of Robbery:
- Someone snatching your phone, showing a knife for your wallet, or threatening to hurt you for money.
- Punishment for Robbery:
- Robbers can go to jail for up to 10 years or even 14 years if it happens on a highway at night.
- What to Do if Robbed:
- Tell an adult or the police immediately. Describe what happened and seek medical help if you’re hurt.
391 IPC Punishment
- Standard Punishment: Most robberies fall under this category and can result in:
- Imprisonment: Up to 10 years in jail.
- Fine: The court can impose a significant fine depending on the case.
- Enhanced Punishment: Certain situations can lead to stricter penalties:
- Highway Robbery (Nighttime): Robbing someone on a highway between sunset and sunrise can lead to up to 14 years in jail.

391 IPC Bailable or not
IPC 391, which addresses robbery, is categorized as a non-bailable offense. This implies that if someone is accused of committing robbery under this section, they cannot obtain immediate release on bail following arrest. Instead, they must appear before a court, where the decision to grant bail is contingent upon factors like the severity of the crime, the probability of the accused absconding, and the safety of the community.
IPC 391 FAQs
What is IPC 391?
IPC 391 is a section of the Indian Penal Code that defines the crime of robbery, which involves forcefully taking someone’s belongings.
3. Why is IPC 391 Crime?
Robbery is a serious offense because it involves both stealing and making you scared. It’s like bullying someone to steal their things!
What are the punishments for robbery under IPC 391?
The punishment for robbery can vary depending on the severity of the crime. Offenders may face imprisonment for up to 10 years, and in certain circumstances, such as committing robbery on a highway between sunset and sunrise, the imprisonment term may extend to 14 years. Additionally, the court may impose a significant fine.
What are some examples(IPC 391) of robbery?
Examples of robbery include someone grabbing your phone while threatening you, showing a weapon and demanding your wallet, or threatening to harm you unless you hand over your money.
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