Introduction
IPC Section 395 deals with a serious crime called “dacoity,” which involves a group of at least five people committing or attempting robbery together using violence or threats. If convicted, the offenders can be sentenced to rigorous imprisonment, which means hard labor in prison, ranging from seven years to life, depending on how serious the crime was.
Definition of IPC 395
IPC Section 395 deals with the offense of “dacoity” under the Indian Penal Code. Dacoity is a serious crime where a group of five or more individuals commits or attempts to commit robbery together. This offense involves the use of violence or threats to steal property or create fear among the public.
What is IPC Section 395
This section of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) deals with situations where a group of five or more people attempt to commit a serious crime called dacoity. Dacoity involves a group using violence or fear of violence to steal property or create a climate of fear among the public.

Section 395 IPC
Offense: Attempt to Commit Dacoity
This section addresses situations where a group of people plans or tries to commit a serious crime known as dacoity.
Dacoity Defined:
- Group Violence & Robbery: Dacoity involves a group of five or more people coming together unlawfully to commit robbery or instill fear in the public. It’s a violent crime often involving weapons and intimidation.
- Five or More People: The number is crucial. Less than five individuals wouldn’t constitute dacoity under this law. A larger group suggests a greater threat and potential for violence.
- Unlawful Assembly: The gathering itself is illegal. This means the group formed with the specific intention of committing a crime, not for a legitimate purpose.
- Robbery or Fear: The group’s aim is either to steal property through violence or threats (robbery) or to create fear and intimidation among the public. For example, a group planning to rob a bank or terrorize a village.
Attempt Explained: IPC Section 395 focuses on attempting to commit dacoity. Even if the group fails to carry out their plan, they can be charged under this section if there’s evidence of their attempt. Examples include:
- Planning the robbery, obtaining weapons, and assigning roles within the group.
- Gathering at the location with the intention of committing dacoity but being stopped by law enforcement before taking further action.
Punishment: The potential consequences are severe, reflecting the seriousness of the planned crime:
- Rigorous Imprisonment Up to Seven Years: This means the convicted person will serve a hard labor sentence during their imprisonment.
- Fine: The court determines the fine amount based on factors like the level of planning, weapons involved, and potential harm caused.
Distinguishing from Dacoity (IPC 391):
- IPC 395: Deals with attempting to commit dacoity (unsuccessful).
- IPC 391: Covers the completed act of dacoity (successful robbery by a group of five or more using violence or fear). The punishment for dacoity itself is typically harsher than attempting to commit it.
IPC 395 Punishment
Understanding Punishment for Trying to Commit Robbery by a Group (IPC 395) – Explained in Points
- Serious Crime:
- The law acknowledges the gravity of attempting dacoity. This entails a group planning a violent robbery or instilling fear among the public.
- Rigorous Imprisonment Up to Ten Years:
- The primary punishment for attempting dacoity is rigorous imprisonment. This means convicted individuals will undergo hard labor during their sentence.
- The duration of imprisonment depends on case specifics:
- More elaborate planning and preparation typically lead to harsher sentences.
- If weapons were involved or planned to be used, the sentence might be more severe.
- The potential harm the attempted crime could have caused to victims or the public is considered.
- Fine:
- Besides imprisonment, the court may impose a fine on the offenders. The amount isn’t fixed in the law but is determined based on various factors:
- Similar considerations as for imprisonment, such as planning, weapons involved, and potential harm.
- The financial situation of the offenders is also taken into account.
- Besides imprisonment, the court may impose a fine on the offenders. The amount isn’t fixed in the law but is determined based on various factors:

395 IPC bailable or not
IPC Section 395 is a non-bailable offense under the Indian Penal Code (IPC). This means that if someone is accused of attempting dacoity as per Section 395, they cannot avail bail as a matter of right immediately after arrest.
IPC 395 FAQs
1. What is dacoity?
Dacoity is when a group of five or more people work together to commit robbery using force or fear to steal from others.
2. Can a person accused under IPC Section 395 get bail easily?
No, IPC Section 395 is a non-bailable offense. This means that the person accused of dacoity cannot get bail right after arrest and must apply for bail in court.
3.How is the punishment determined under IPC Section 395?
The punishment depends on factors like the level of violence used during the robbery and the impact on the victims.
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