Introduction of IPC Section 429
The Indian Penal Code (IPC) is a set of laws that covers different types of crimes and the penalties for them. Section 429 of the IPC focuses on the offense of causing harm to cattle by killing or maiming them. This section is important for protecting livestock, ensuring food production, and supporting farmers and cattle owners. Understanding this law helps ensure the welfare of animals and the livelihoods of those who care for them.
What is IPC 429 ?
IPC Section 429, titled “Mischief by killing or maiming cattle, etc., of any value or any animal of the value of fifty rupees,” defines the offense of causing harm or damage to animals, including livestock and pets, that belong to someone else.

Section 429 IPC Overview
Mischief by Killing or Maiming Cattle
IPC Section 429, titled “Mischief by killing or maiming cattle,” defines the offense of intentionally killing, maiming, or rendering useless any cattle belonging to another person. This section aims to prevent acts of cruelty towards cattle and protect the property rights of cattle owners.
Key Points:
Definition of Mischief by Killing or Maiming Cattle: IPC Section 429 defines mischief as the intentional act of causing harm or damage to cattle that belong to someone else.
Applicability: This section specifically applies to cattle, including cows, buffaloes, oxen, and other bovine animals.
Intentional Act: The offense requires that the act be committed intentionally, indicating that the accused intended to cause harm or injury to the cattle.
Punishment: The punishment for mischief by killing or maiming cattle under IPC Section 429 is imprisonment for up to five years, or with a fine, or with both.
Bailability: An offense under IPC Section 429 is generally considered a non-bailable offense, meaning that the accused cannot be released on bail as a matter of right. The decision to grant bail is at the discretion of the court.
IPC 429 Punishment
- Punishment: The punishment for the offense of mischief by killing or maiming cattle under IPC Section 429 is imprisonment for a term that may extend up to five years
- Fine: In addition to imprisonment, the court may impose a fine as part of the penalty for violating IPC 429.

429 IPC bailable or not ?
An offense under IPC Section 429 is usually non-bailable, meaning the accused can’t get bail automatically. The court decides if bail is granted based on the case details and seriousness of the offense.
Section 429 IPC in short information
What is mean ? | IPC 429 |
---|---|
Definition | IPC Section 429 defines the offense of mischief by intentionally killing, maiming, or rendering useless any cattle belonging to another person. |
Offence | Mischief by killing or maiming animal of value |
Punishment | Up to five years in jail, a fine, or both. |
Bailable | An offense under IPC Section 429 is generally considered a bailable offens |
IPC 429 FAQs
What is IPC 429?
IPC Section 429, titled “Mischief by killing or maiming cattle,” defines the offense of mischief committed by intentionally killing, maiming, or rendering useless any cattle belonging to another person. This section aims to prevent acts of cruelty towards cattle and safeguard the property rights of cattle owners.
Can IPC 429 apply to all animals?
Yes, IPC 429 applies to all animals, including livestock and pets, regardless of their value.
Give me Definition of IPC 429 ?
IPC Section 429 defines mischief as the intentional act of killing, maiming, or rendering useless any cattle belonging to another person.
Can an offense under IPC 429 be committed against cattle belonging to the accused?
No, IPC Section 429 specifically deals with mischief committed against cattle belonging to another person. If the cattle in question belong to the accused, it would not constitute an offense under this section.
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