Introduction of IPC Section 430
IPC Section 430 specifically addresses mischief related to water supply, such as damaging irrigation works or wrongfully diverting water. This offense is outlined in the Indian Penal Code to safeguard vital water resources essential for agriculture, industry, and daily life. Understanding this section is important for ensuring the fair distribution and conservation of water, critical for sustaining livelihoods and economic activities.
What is IPC 430 ?
IPC Section 430 addresses the intentional damage to irrigation systems or the wrongful diversion of water from its intended path. This law aims to prevent actions that could disrupt water supply for farming, industry, or households.

Section 430 IPC Overview
IPC Section 430 deals with the intentional damage to irrigation systems or wrongful diversion of water from its intended path. This law aims to prevent actions that could disrupt water supply for farming, industry, or homes.
Key Points:
Definition: IPC Section 430 defines mischief as intentionally causing harm to irrigation systems or wrongfully diverting water, leading to a reduction in water supply.
Applicability: This section applies to any act that damages irrigation works or diverts water from its course, reducing the water supply.
Intentional Act: The offense requires intent, meaning the accused must have intended to cause damage or divert water.
Punishment: Punishment under IPC Section 430 can include imprisonment for up to five years, a fine, or both.
Bailable or Non-bailable: Offenses under IPC Section 430 are generally bailable, so the accused cannot be granted bail as a matter of right; bail is subject to the court’s discretion.
IPC 430 Punishment
Punishment: IPC Section 430, which deals with mischief by injuring irrigation works or wrongfully diverting water, can include imprisonment for up to five years
Fine: In addition to imprisonment, the court may impose a fine as part of the penalty for violating IPC 430.

430 IPC bailable or not ?
IPC Section 430 is generally considered a bailable offense. This means that the accused cannot be released on bail as a matter of right. The decision to grant bail is at the discretion of the court based on the specific circumstances of the case and considerations such as the seriousness of the offense, the accused’s criminal record, and the likelihood of the accused fleeing or tampering with evidence.
Section 430 IPC in short information
Aspect | Details |
---|---|
Definition | IPC Section 430 defines the offense as causing damage to irrigation works or wrongfully diverting water intentionally. |
Offense | Committing an act that results in the diminution of water supply due to damage to irrigation works or water diversion. |
Punishment | Imprisonment for up to five years, or with fine, or with both. |
Bailable | Generally considered a bailable offense. |
IPC 430 FAQs
What constitutes an offense under IPC Section 430?
Offenses under IPC Section 430 include intentionally causing damage to irrigation works or wrongfully diverting water, resulting in a diminution of the water supply.
What types of acts are considered punishable under IPC 430?
Acts that lead to the disruption or reduction of water supply for agricultural, industrial, or domestic purposes by damaging irrigation works or diverting water are punishable under IPC Section 430.
What is the punishment for an offense under IPC 430?
The punishment for committing an offense under IPC Section 430 can include imprisonment for up to five years, a fine, or both, depending on the severity of the offense.
Is IPC Section 430 a bailable offense?
IPC Section 430 is generally considered a bailable offense, which means that bail is not granted as a matter of right, and the decision to grant bail is at the discretion of the court.
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