IPC 315
Section 315 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) deals with the offense of causing harm to an unborn child or a child in the process of being born. It specifically addresses acts that are intended to cause injuries or harm to a child during pregnancy or childbirth. The section takes into account the intent behind the actions and distinguishes between acts that are done with malicious intent to harm the child and those that are exempted under certain circumstances, such as medical interventions done in good faith to save the life of the mother.
IPC 314
IPC Section 314, originating during the British Raj, addresses the persistent issue of unsafe miscarriage practices. Its historical roots showcase its evolution in response to the societal and legal challenges of that era. Despite its historical origin, the section remains crucial in contemporary times, actively focusing on safeguarding women’s lives and promoting reproductive health.
IPC Section 313
Section 313 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) addresses the distinct offense of causing miscarriage without the woman’s consent. This provision elevates the seriousness of the offense by emphasizing the absence of the woman’s agreement.
IPC Section 312
IPC Section 312 addresses the offense of causing miscarriage. It stipulates that intentionally inducing a woman with child to miscarry is punishable by imprisonment for up to three years, a fine, or both. Exceptions include self-induced miscarriage by the woman and a medical practitioner acting in good faith to save the woman’s life. The section is crucial for protecting women’s reproductive rights, ensuring their health, and holding accountable those who unlawfully cause miscarriages.
IPC 311
IPC Section 311 under the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) grants courts the authority to summon individuals as witnesses, whether they have been previously called or have already testified, if their statements are deemed crucial for a just decision. This provision ensures that all pertinent evidence is considered, promoting a fair and equitable resolution.
IPC Section 310
Section 310 defines the offense of being a “thug” based on three key elements—habitual association, criminal intent (focused on committing robbery or child-stealing), and the requisite accompaniment of murder, either directly committed or as a natural consequence during the commission of the specified crimes.
IPC Section 308
IPC Section 308 pertains to attempting to cause culpable homicide, a serious offense under the Indian Penal Code. If someone intentionally does something, knowing that it might cause death but not amount to murder, they could be charged under this section. The punishment for such an act may include imprisonment for up to three years, a fine, or both. This law highlights the severity of attempting actions that could lead to loss of life but fall short of murder.