Introduction
The Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section 394 specifically addresses situations where someone gets hurt during a robbery. In simpler terms, if someone intentionally injures another person while trying to steal from them, they can be charged under this law
Definition of IPC 394
IPC Section 394 deals with hurting someone while trying to commit robbery. If a person causes injury to someone during a robbery attempt, they can be punished with imprisonment for up to ten years and a fine.

What is IPC Section 394
IPC Section 394 of the Indian Penal Code deals with the offense of voluntarily causing hurt while committing or attempting to commit robbery. This means if a person intentionally injures someone during the act of robbery, they can be charged under this section.
Key Points:
- Offense: Causing hurt (injury) during the commission of robbery.
- Penalty: Punishment can include imprisonment for up to ten years and a fine.
- Intent: The injury must be intentional and linked to the robbery attempt.
Section 394 IPC
Robbery Defined:
- Theft of Property: Robbery is when someone steals things like money or jewelry from another person.
- Use of Force or Fear: It involves using force (like hitting someone) or making the victim afraid to get what they want.
Injury Explained:
- Intentional Harm: The person committing robbery must intentionally hurt the victim.
- Degree of Severity: The injury can be minor (like scratches) or serious (like broken bones).
- Timing of Injury: The harm must happen during the robbery or while trying to rob.
Punishment Reflects Severity:
- Life Imprisonment: In severe cases with significant harm or repeat offenses.
- Imprisonment Up to 10 Years: A common punishment, depending on injury severity and other factors.
- Fine as Additional Penalty: Besides jail time, the court may also impose a fine.
Different from Other Sections:
- IPC 390 (Robbery): Deals with robbery without causing injury.
- IPC 397 (Robbery with Attempt to Cause Death or Serious Injury): Applies when the thief tries to kill or seriously harm the victim during robbery.
IPC 394 Punishment
- Imprisonment:
- If someone is convicted under IPC Section 394 for causing hurt during a robbery, they can be sentenced to imprisonment for a period of up to ten years.
- This means the offender can be sent to jail for a maximum of ten years as a punishment for their crime.
- Fine:
- In addition to imprisonment, the court may also impose a fine on the offender.
- The amount of the fine is decided by the court based on the specific circumstances of the case, including the severity of the offense and the financial condition of the offender.
- Life Imprisonment in Severe Cases:
- In extremely serious cases involving severe injuries, use of deadly weapons, or repeat offenses, the offender may face life imprisonment.
- Life imprisonment means being sentenced to remain in prison for the rest of one’s life, which is the most severe punishment under IPC Section 394.

394 IPC bailable or not
IPC Section 394 is considered a non-bailable offense. This means that if someone is accused of causing hurt during a robbery under this law, they cannot get bail immediately after arrest. They have to apply for bail in court, and the decision to grant bail depends on factors like the seriousness of the offense and public safety concerns.
IPC 394 FAQs
1. What is IPC Section 394?
This section deals with robbery that involves violence or the threat of violence resulting in injury. In simpler terms, if someone steals your belongings and hurts you in the process, or even tries to hurt you, they can be charged under this section.
2. What’s the punishment for IPC 394?
- Maximum: Life imprisonment (reserved for extreme cases)
- Common: Rigorous imprisonment up to 10 years (length depends on the severity of the injury and other factors)
3. What constitutes “robbery” under IPC Section 394?
Robbery involves stealing someone’s belongings using force or fear. It includes physically snatching items or threatening violence to take property from another person.
3. How does IPC Section 394 define “hurt”?
“Hurt” in IPC Section 394 refers to any intentional physical injury inflicted on the victim during a robbery. It can range from minor injuries like scratches to more serious injuries like broken bones or stab wounds.
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