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Introduction of BNS Section 11

BNS Section 11 covers the rules for using solitary confinement as part of a prison sentence. It gives the court the power to decide if someone should spend time alone in a cell, away from other prisoners, as part of their punishment.


The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) Section 11 replaces the old Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section 73.



What is section 11 of BNS ?

BNS Section 11 allows a court to add solitary confinement to a person’s prison sentence if they commit a serious crime. The time they spend in solitary confinement depends on how long their total prison sentence is, but it cannot be more than three months.

BNS Section 11: Solitary Confinement Rules
BNS Section 11 outlines the guidelines for solitary confinement as part of a prison sentence.

BNS Section 11 in Simple Points

Solitary Confinement Option:

  • The court can choose to add solitary confinement as part of a prison sentence.

Time Limits:

  • Solitary confinement is limited to a maximum of three months.

Based on Sentence Length:

  • The length of solitary confinement depends on how long the person will be in prison.

Careful Use:

  • The court ensures that solitary confinement is only used when necessary and for a fair amount of time.

Section 11 BNS Overview

BNS Section 11 lets a court add solitary confinement to a person’s prison sentence for serious crimes. The length of solitary confinement depends on the total prison sentence but cannot exceed three months.

Solitary Confinement as a Punishment:

  • BNS Section 11 allows the court to impose solitary confinement as part of the punishment when a person is convicted of a crime that involves rigorous imprisonment.

Court’s Authority:

  • The court has the power to decide whether to include solitary confinement in the sentence, depending on the severity of the crime.

Duration Based on Sentence Length:

  • The section outlines specific limits on how long a person can be held in solitary confinement, based on the total length of their imprisonment.

Shorter Sentences:

  • If the person’s imprisonment is six months or less, solitary confinement can be ordered for up to one month.

Medium-Length Sentences:

  • For imprisonment terms longer than six months but not exceeding one year, the solitary confinement period can be up to two months.

Longer Sentences:

  • If the term of imprisonment is more than one year, the solitary confinement can be imposed for up to three months.

Total Confinement Limit:

  • Regardless of the sentence length, the total time spent in solitary confinement cannot exceed three months.

Portion of Imprisonment:

  • Solitary confinement can be applied to any portion of the overall imprisonment period, as decided by the court.

Purpose of Solitary Confinement:

  • The section is designed to ensure that solitary confinement is used sparingly and only as necessary, depending on the nature of the crime.

Judicial Discretion:

  • The court uses its discretion to determine if solitary confinement is appropriate and how it should be applied within the limits set by this section.

BNS Section 11 FAQs

What is BNS Section 11?

What is solitary confinement?

How long can someone be kept in solitary confinement under BNS Section 11?

When does the court use solitary confinement?

Can the entire prison sentence be in solitary confinement?

No, only a portion of the prison sentence can be in solitary confinement, and it cannot exceed three months.


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