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Introduction of BNS Section 19

BNS Section 19 Sometimes, people do things that might cause harm, but they do not mean to do anything wrong. These actions are often done to prevent something worse from happening. The law understands this and may not consider these actions as crimes if they were done to stop greater harm.

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) Section 19 replaces the old Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section 81.



What is section 19 of BNS ?

BNS Section 19 is an act likely to cause harm, but done without criminal intent, refers to a situation where a person does something that might cause damage or injury, but they do it to prevent a bigger problem. The person does not intend to cause harm but acts to stop something worse.


BNS Section 19
BNS Section 19 Not considered a crime if done to prevent greater harm.

BNS Section 19 in Simple Points

  1. Good Intent: The person acts to stop a bigger danger.
  2. No Harm Intended: There is no plan to cause harm.
  3. Quick Action: The situation requires fast decision-making.
  4. Legal Protection: The law might protect the person if the action was necessary.
  5. Paying for Damage: The person might need to cover any damages caused.

Section 19 BNS Overview

BNS Section 19 refers to a situation where someone does something that could cause harm, but they do it without intending to hurt anyone. Their actions are meant to prevent a bigger problem, not to cause harm.

Sometimes, causing minor harm is okay if it prevents greater damage.

No Intention to Harm: The person does not mean to cause harm. Their goal is to prevent something worse.

Good Faith: The person acts because they believe it’s necessary to stop a bigger problem.

Emergency Situations: These actions usually happen in emergencies where a quick decision is needed.

Preventing Greater Harm: The person’s main focus is to avoid a more serious danger.

Legal Protection: If the action is justified, the law may protect the person from being charged with a crime.

Understanding Intent: The law looks at the person’s intention, not just the outcome of their action.

Reasonable Risk: The harm caused by the action must be less than the harm being prevented.

Examples of Such Acts: For example, breaking a door to rescue someone from a fire or swerving a car to avoid an accident.

Civil Liability: Even if not a crime, the person might still have to pay for any damage caused.

Case-by-Case Basis: Each situation is different, and the law considers all facts before making a decision.


Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 19

AspectExplanation
DefinitionDoing something that might cause harm, but only to stop a bigger danger.
OffenseNot considered a crime if done to prevent greater harm.
IntentNo intention to harm; the goal is to avoid a worse situation.
PunishmentNo criminal charges, but the person might need to pay for damages.
BailableNot a crime, so bail does not apply; it’s more about covering any damages.
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 19

BNS Section 19 FAQs

What does “likely to cause harm without criminal intent” mean?

Is this kind of act a crime?

Can someone be punished for this act?

What does “good faith” mean?

It means the person honestly believes their action is necessary to stop a bigger problem.


Court or any other marriage-related issues, our https://marriagesolution.in/lawyer-help-1/ website may prove helpful. By completing our enquiry form and submitting it online, we can provide customized guidance to navigate through the process effectively. 


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