BNS Chapter II — Of Punishments
BNS Sections 04 to 13 of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Introduction
Chapter II of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita describes punishments such as fines, imprisonment, solitary confinement, and rules for repeat offenders. It ensures clarity, fairness, and proportionality in sentencing.
BNS Sections Covered
| BNS Section | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 04 | Punishments | Defines the recognized forms of punishment. |
| 05 | Commutation | Allows reduction of death or life sentences. |
| 06 | Fractions | Permits punishment terms in fractions. |
| 07 | Rigorous / Simple | Sentence may be partly rigorous or simple. |
| 08 | Fine & default | Rules on fines and consequences of default. |
| 09 | Limit for combined offences | Sets maximums when offences overlap. |
| 10 | Doubtful offences | Guidance if judgment uncertain on offence. |
| 11 | Solitary confinement | Allows solitary confinement under law. |
| 12 | Limit of solitary confinement | Restricts duration of solitary confinement. |
| 13 | Enhanced punishment | Stricter penalties for repeat offenders. |
Conclusion
BNS Sections 04–13 provide the sentencing framework under Chapter II. They cover proportional punishments, limitations, fines, solitary confinement, and harsher penalties for repeat offenders.