Introduction of BNS Section 10
BNS Section 10 deals with situations where a person is accused of multiple offences, but there’s uncertainty about which specific offence they committed. This section ensures that the person can still be punished fairly, based on what is most clearly proven, even if there is some doubt about the details.
The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) Section 10 replaces the old Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section 72.
What is section 10 of BNS ?
BNS Section 10 allows the court to punish a person for the offence that can be most clearly proven, even if there is uncertainty about which specific crime was committed. This helps ensure that justice is served without requiring absolute clarity on every detail of the crime.

Section 10 BNS Overview
BNS Section 10 allows the court to punish a person for the offense that is most clearly proven, even if it’s unclear which exact crime was committed. This ensures that justice is served without needing complete certainty about every detail of the crime.
Punishment When There’s Doubt About the Offence
BNS Section 10 says that if someone is guilty but it’s not clear which specific crime they committed, the court can still give a punishment. The punishment will be for the offence that can be most clearly proven, making sure the person is held responsible even if there’s some doubt.
Key Points of BNS Section 10:
- Dealing with Unclear Offences:
- If there’s uncertainty about which crime someone committed, the court can still make a decision and give a punishment for what’s clearly proven.
- Judgment Based on What’s Certain:
- The court will punish the person for the crime that is most clearly proven, ensuring they don’t avoid punishment just because of some doubts.
- Example:
- If someone is caught with stolen items but it’s unclear which specific item they stole, the court can punish them based on what is certain, rather than letting them go free.
- Preventing Escape from Punishment:
- This section helps make sure that people can’t avoid punishment just because not all the details of their crime are clear.
- Fair Punishment Despite Doubt:
- The law ensures that the person still gets a fair punishment based on what can be proven, even if some details are uncertain.
BNS Section 10 FAQs
What is BNS Section 10 about?
It covers situations where there’s doubt about which crime someone committed, but they can still be punished for what’s certain.
Can someone be punished if the exact crime isn’t clear?
Yes, they can be punished for the crime that is most clearly proven, even if other details are uncertain.
Why is BNS Section 10 important?
It ensures that people can’t avoid punishment just because some details of their crime are unclear.
Is the judgment fair under BNS Section 10?
Yes, the punishment is fair because it’s based on the offence that is clearly proven, even if there’s doubt about other parts.
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