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Introduction of 272 BNS

272 BNS focuses on malicious acts intended to spread infections of life-threatening diseases. It applies when someone knowingly and intentionally performs harmful actions that can spread dangerous diseases. Unlike negligence, this section targets deliberate and harmful intent. The law ensures public safety by penalizing such malicious actions. The punishment includes imprisonment, a fine, or both. It emphasizes strict accountability for endangering public health.


The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) Section 272 replaces the old Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section 270.



What is BNS Section 272 ?

BNS Section 272 addresses malignant acts—deliberate actions performed with harmful intent—that are likely to spread infections of diseases dangerous to life. It focuses on acts where the individual knowingly risks public health by spreading life-threatening diseases.


BNS Section 272 focuses on intentional acts spreading dangerous infections.
BNS Section 272 penalizes malicious actions endangering public health by spreading diseases.

BNS 272 in Simple Points

  1. Malignant Intent
    This section applies when an individual intentionally performs an act with the intent to harm others by spreading dangerous infections. Unlike negligence, this involves deliberate actions.
  2. Knowledge of Consequences
    The offender must be aware that their actions are likely to spread disease and must have a reason to believe that such an act endangers public health. Awareness and intent are critical elements.
  3. Punishment for Malignant Acts
    The punishment can extend up to two years of imprisonment, a fine, or both. This penalty aims to discourage intentional harm and maintain public safety.
  4. Cognizable and Bailable
    The offense is cognizable, meaning police can arrest the individual without prior court approval, and it is also bailable, allowing the accused to apply for bail.
  5. Non-Compoundable Offense
    The offense is non-compoundable, meaning the case cannot be settled out of court. This ensures that deliberate harm to public health is taken seriously and addressed judicially.

Section 272 BNS Overview

BNS Section 272 deals with malignant acts performed with the intention to spread a life-threatening infection. This section specifically targets deliberate and harmful actions that endanger public health by knowingly exposing others to dangerous diseases.

BNS Section 272: 10 Key Points

  1. Intentional Harm
    • This section applies when an individual performs an act intentionally and with malicious intent.
    • The action must be aimed at causing harm by spreading an infection dangerous to life.
    • Unlike negligence, the act is deliberate and malicious.
  2. Knowledge of Risk
    • The person must be aware that their actions are likely to spread a dangerous disease.
    • Awareness of the consequences is a key element of this offense.
    • This knowledge distinguishes the act as malignant rather than accidental.
  3. Malignant Acts
    • Malignant acts refer to deliberate actions that knowingly risk the spread of infectious diseases.
    • Examples include intentionally coughing on others while infected or purposefully contaminating food or water sources.
  4. Endangering Public Health
    • The section focuses on actions that threaten the health and safety of the public.
    • The law aims to prevent deliberate harm that could lead to widespread infections.
  5. Punishment for Malignant Acts
    • The offender may face imprisonment for up to two years.
    • The court may also impose a fine or both imprisonment and fine, depending on the severity of the offense.
  6. Fine as Punishment
    • In addition to imprisonment, the law allows for the imposition of a monetary penalty.
    • The fine amount is determined by the court, considering the harm caused by the offender.
  7. Cognizable Offense
    • The offense is cognizable, meaning the police can register a case and arrest the offender without prior approval from the court.
    • This ensures quick action in cases involving public health risks.
  8. Bailable Offense
    • The offense is bailable, allowing the accused to apply for bail.
    • Bail provides an opportunity for the accused to remain free during the trial process.
  9. Non-Compoundable Offense
    • The offense is non-compoundable, meaning it cannot be resolved through an out-of-court settlement.
    • This ensures that serious offenses with public health implications are addressed judicially.
  10. Trial by Magistrate
  • Cases under this section are triable by any Magistrate, enabling swift and accessible justice.
  • The provision allows lower courts to handle such cases effectively.

BNS 272: Examples

  1. A person infected with a life-threatening contagious disease intentionally interacts with others in crowded places despite knowing the risk of transmission.
  2. A factory owner releases hazardous biological waste into a water source, knowing it carries infectious agents that endanger nearby communities.

BNS 272 Punishment

  1. Imprisonment
    • The offender can face imprisonment of up to two years.
    • The duration depends on the severity and impact of the malignant act.
  2. Fine
    • The offender may also be required to pay a fine.
    • The fine may be imposed in addition to or instead of imprisonment, based on the court’s judgment and the harm caused.

Punishment details for BNS Section 272 violations, including imprisonment and fines.
Punishment for BNS Section 272 includes up to two years’ imprisonment or a fine.

272 BNS bailable or non bailable ?

Yes, BNS Section 272 is bailable, allowing the accused to apply for bail and avoid extended detention while awaiting trial.


Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 272

BNS SectionOffensePunishmentBailable/Non-BailableCognizable/Non-CognizableTrial by
Section 272Malignant acts likely to spread dangerous infectionsUp to 2 years imprisonment, fine, or bothBailableCognizableAny Magistrate
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 272

BNS Section 272 FAQs

What does BNS Section 272 address?

What is the punishment under BNS Section 272?

Is BNS Section 272 a bailable offense?

What type of offense is covered under this BNS 272?

It deals with cognizable offenses, meaning the police can register a case and investigate without prior approval from a magistrate.

Who can try cases under BNS Section 272?


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