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Introduction of BNS 153

BNS Section 153 deals with the offense of waging war against a foreign state that is at peace with India. This section is designed to maintain peaceful international relations by criminalizing any attempts to wage war or support the waging of war against such foreign states. It imposes strict punishments on individuals who engage in these activities, ensuring that India remains a responsible member of the international community.


The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) Section 153 replaces the old Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section 125.



What is BNS Section 153 ?

BNS Section 153 addresses the crime of waging war against foreign states that are at peace with India. It also applies to individuals who attempt or abet in such acts. The section imposes severe penalties, including life imprisonment and fines, to discourage any hostile actions against peaceful foreign nations.


BNS 153: Life Imprisonment for Waging War Abroad
BNS 153 imposes life imprisonment for war against allie

BNS 153 in Simple Points

  1. Waging War: If anyone wages war against a foreign country that has peaceful relations with India, they will be punished.
  2. Attempts or Abets War: Even if a person only attempts or helps others to wage war, they are subject to punishment under this section.
  3. Life Imprisonment: The primary punishment is life imprisonment, which may also include a fine.
  4. Other Punishments: If the offense is less severe, the punishment may extend to 7 years of imprisonment along with a fine.
  5. Strict Legal Action: This offense is considered serious and is classified as a cognizable, non-bailable, and non-compoundable crime, meaning it is handled strictly by the law.

Section 153 BNS Overview

BNS Section 153 is crucial in maintaining peaceful relationships between India and other countries. It imposes strict penalties on individuals who wage war or attempt to disturb the peace with foreign nations. By implementing severe punishments like life imprisonment and heavy fines, this section ensures that any act of hostility towards peaceful foreign nations is dealt with firmly.

BNS Section 153 – 10 Key Points

  1. Waging War Against a Foreign State: BNS Section 153 focuses on individuals who wage war against a foreign state that is at peace with India. It ensures that those who initiate hostilities with friendly foreign nations are punished.
  2. Attempting to Wage War: Even if someone does not actually wage war but tries to initiate it or plans to, they are still held accountable under this section. This provision ensures that preparations or efforts to wage war are also considered a serious crime.
  3. Abetting War: Helping or encouraging others to wage war against a peaceful foreign state is also punishable. This includes providing resources, information, or any kind of support to those planning or involved in waging war.
  4. Imprisonment for Life: The most severe punishment under Section 153 is life imprisonment. This punishment applies to cases where an individual has significantly contributed to waging war or causing serious conflict.
  5. Alternative Punishments: For less severe cases, the individual may be sentenced to imprisonment for up to 7 years. A fine may also be imposed alongside the imprisonment, depending on the seriousness of the offense.
  6. Cognizable Offense: The offense under this section is cognizable, meaning the police have the authority to arrest the accused without a warrant. This ensures swift legal action against individuals involved in such serious offenses.
  7. Non-Bailable: Crimes under BNS Section 153 are non-bailable, meaning the accused cannot easily be granted bail. The seriousness of the crime demands strict legal handling, and bail can only be granted under special circumstances by the court.
  8. Non-Compoundable: This offense is non-compoundable, meaning it cannot be settled outside of court. It reflects the gravity of the crime, ensuring that justice is served in a court of law.
  9. Court of Session: Cases related to waging war against foreign states are tried by the Court of Session, a higher court that handles serious offenses. The case is not dealt with in lower courts due to its severity.
  10. Maintaining International Peace: This section plays a vital role in ensuring that India remains peaceful with foreign states. By punishing acts of war, it discourages any individual or group from disrupting international relations.

Simple Examples of BNS Section 153

  1. Example 1: A group of individuals plans to attack a foreign country that is at peace with India. They organize resources and gather weapons, intending to wage war against that country. This would be punishable under Section 153.
  2. Example 2: An individual provides financial support to a group planning to wage war against a foreign nation that maintains peaceful relations with India. Even though the person does not directly participate in the war, their support is still punishable under this law.

BNS 153 Punishment

Life Imprisonment: For the most severe cases, the convicted individual may face life imprisonment, along with the possibility of a fine.

Imprisonment for 7 Years: If the case is less severe, the individual may face up to 7 years in prison, with fines imposed.


BNS 153 punishes severe war crimes with life in prison
BNS 153 includes life imprisonment for severe offenses

BNS 153 bailable or not ?

No, BNS Section 153 is a non-bailable offense. This means that the accused does not have an automatic right to bail, and it is at the discretion of the court whether to grant bail.


Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 153

SectionOffensePunishmentCognizable or NotBailable or NotCourt
BNS Section 153Waging war against a foreign state at peace with IndiaLife imprisonment or up to 7 years + fineCognizableNon-bailableCourt of Session
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 153

BNS Section 153 FAQs

What does BNS Section 153 cover?

What is the maximum punishment under BNS Section 153?

Is an attempt to wage war punishable under this section?

Yes, even attempts to wage war are punishable under this section.

Is BNS Section 153 a bailable offense?

Who tries cases under BNS Section 153?


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