Introduction of BNS 175
BNS 175 deals with the offense of making or publishing false statements in connection with an election. If someone makes a statement about a candidate’s personal character or conduct that is false and intended to influence the election’s outcome, they can be punished under this section. The law ensures that no false information is used to manipulate voters.
The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) Section 175 replaces the old Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section 171-G.
- Introduction of BNS 175
- What is BNS Section 175 ?
- BNS 175 in Simple Points
- Section 175 BNS Overview
- BNS 175 Punishment
- BNS 175 bailable or not ?
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 175
- BNS Section 175 FAQs
- If you need support with court proceedings or any other legal matters, don’t hesitate to reach out for assistance.
What is BNS Section 175 ?
BNS Section 175 makes it illegal to make or publish false statements with the intent to affect the results of an election. If someone spreads false information about a candidate’s personal character or behavior, they can face legal consequences. The purpose is to maintain the integrity and fairness of elections by preventing the spread of misinformation.

BNS 175 in Simple Points
- False Statements Prohibited
Any false statement made about a candidate’s character or conduct with the intent to influence the election is prohibited. - Intent to Affect Election
The false statement must be made with the intent to alter or impact the outcome of an election. - Punishment by Fine
Anyone found guilty of this offense can be punished with a fine. - Non-Cognizable Offense
The offense is non-cognizable, meaning the police cannot arrest the accused without a warrant. - Bailable Offense
It is a bailable offense, which allows the accused to apply for bail and be released from custody while awaiting trial.
Section 175 BNS Overview
BNS Section 175 punishes individuals who make or publish false statements about an election candidate’s personal character or conduct with the intent to affect the result of an election. It aims to prevent the use of lies and misinformation in elections, maintaining fairness and integrity.
BNS Section 175 :10 Key Points
- False Statement About Candidates
The law is applicable when someone makes a false statement about a candidate’s personal character or conduct during an election. - Intention to Influence the Election
For the offense to occur, the person must have the intent to influence voters or the outcome of the election through the false statement. - Publishing False Information
The offense includes not only making false statements but also publishing false information, such as in newspapers, online platforms, or pamphlets. - Punishment with Fine
The primary punishment for this offense is a fine, aimed at financially penalizing the wrongdoer. - Non-Cognizable Offense
The offense is classified as non-cognizable, meaning that the police cannot arrest the person without a court-issued warrant. - Bailable Offense
Since it is a bailable offense, the person accused of violating this section can apply for bail and be released from custody while waiting for trial. - Non-Compoundable Offense
The offense is non-compoundable, which means it cannot be settled or withdrawn by the complainant outside of court. The legal process must continue. - Tried by Magistrate
The case will be tried by a Magistrate of the First Class, who will determine the punishment based on the evidence presented. - Scope of Falsehood
The law specifically covers statements about the personal character or conduct of a candidate, not general political opinions or campaign promises. - Protection of Election Integrity
The main objective of this section is to ensure the fairness and integrity of elections, preventing false information from manipulating voters.
Examples of BNS Section 175
- Example 1: False Accusation of Corruption
A person spreads a rumor during an election that a candidate is involved in a corruption scandal, knowing the information is false. The rumor is intended to turn voters against the candidate. This is an offense under BNS Section 175, and the person responsible can be fined for spreading the false statement. - Example 2: Fake News Publication
A local newspaper publishes a story claiming that a candidate has been arrested for a crime, although the publisher knows the story is untrue. This false publication aims to damage the candidate’s reputation before the election. The publisher would be guilty under BNS Section 175 and could face a fine.
BNS 175 Punishment
Fine
A person convicted under this section is punished with a fine for making or spreading false information about a candidate during elections.
Imprisonment
While the primary punishment is a fine, in some cases, imprisonment may also be considered based on the court’s discretion.

BNS 175 bailable or not ?
BNS Section 175 is a bailable offense, meaning the accused can apply for bail and be released while awaiting trial. This allows the person to avoid detention while their case is ongoing.
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 175
Particulars | Details |
---|---|
Section Number | 175 |
Offense | False statement in connection with election |
Punishment | Fine (and possibly imprisonment) |
Classification of Offense | Non-cognizable, Bailable |
Triable by | Magistrate of the First Class |
Non-compoundable | Yes |
Examples of Offense | False statements about a candidate’s character |
Purpose | Protect election integrity |
BNS Section 175 FAQs
What is BNS Section 175?
BNS Section 175 makes it illegal to make false statements about a candidate with the intent to influence election results.
What kind of statements are covered?
The section applies to false statements related to the personal character or conduct of a candidate.
What is the punishment under this BNS 175 section?
A person found guilty is punished with a fine, and in some cases, imprisonment.
BNS 175 a bailable offense?
Yes, the offense is bailable, allowing the accused to seek bail.
Who tries cases under Section 175?
These cases are triable by a Magistrate of the First Class.
If you need support with court proceedings or any other legal matters, don’t hesitate to reach out for assistance.
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