Introduction of BNS Section 215
BNS Section 215 deals with situations where a person refuses to sign a statement that they have made when a public servant legally requires them to do so. The law mandates that individuals must sign their statements as a way of confirming the accuracy and authenticity of what they have said. Refusing to sign such a statement is treated as an offence, which can result in imprisonment, a fine, or both. This section ensures that individuals take responsibility for the statements they make in legal or official proceedings.
The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) Section 215 replaces the old Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section 180.
- Introduction of BNS Section 215
- What is BNS Section 215 ?
- BNS 215 in Simple Points
- Section 215 BNS Overview
- BNS 215 Punishment
- BNS 215 bailable or not ?
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 215
- BNS Section 215 FAQs
- If you need support with court proceedings or any other legal matters, don’t hesitate to reach out for assistance.
What is BNS Section 215 ?
BNS Section 215 is a legal provision under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) that addresses situations where a person refuses to sign a statement they have made, even when required to do so by a public servant. This refusal can lead to punishment, including imprisonment, a fine, or both. The purpose of this section is to ensure accountability and honesty in legal proceedings.

BNS 215 in Simple Points
- Legal Obligation to Sign a Statement: When a person makes a statement before a public servant (e.g., during an investigation or official proceeding), they are legally bound to sign that statement. The signature is required to confirm that the person acknowledges the statement as true and complete.
- Offence of Refusing to Sign: Refusing to sign a statement when requested by a public servant, who is legally authorized to ask for it, constitutes an offence. This refusal can obstruct legal proceedings and is therefore treated seriously under the law.
- Punishment for Refusal: A person who refuses to sign a statement can face simple imprisonment, which is a less severe form of imprisonment, for a period of up to three months. Alternatively, they may be fined up to ₹3,000, or both imprisonment and fine may be imposed, depending on the severity of the refusal.
- Non-Cognizable and Bailable Offence: The offence under BNS Section 215 is non-cognizable, meaning the police cannot arrest the individual without a warrant. It is also a bailable offence, allowing the accused to apply for bail and avoid detention while awaiting trial.
- Trial by Magistrate: The trial for this offence is conducted by the court where the refusal occurred or by any Magistrate. It is a straightforward process, handled by the lower judiciary, ensuring that the matter is resolved quickly.
Section 215 BNS Overview
BNS Section 215 refers to the refusal to sign a statement when legally required to do so by a public servant. This law applies when a person refuses to sign a statement they have made, after being asked by a public servant who has the legal authority to ask for the signature. Such refusal is treated as an offence and can lead to punishment, including imprisonment, a fine, or both.
10 Key Points of BNS Section 215
Ensuring Accountability: The purpose of this section is to promote accountability. If individuals were allowed to make statements without signing them, they could easily deny responsibility, causing confusion and obstruction in legal cases.
Legal Requirement to Sign: When a person makes a statement in front of a public servant, such as during an investigation or legal proceeding, they are legally bound to sign the statement. This ensures that the person acknowledges the accuracy of their statement and takes responsibility for it.
Refusal to Sign as an Offence: Refusing to sign a statement made to a public servant is considered an offence under BNS Section 215. This refusal can delay or hinder the legal process, which is why the law treats it seriously.
Punishment for Refusal: If someone refuses to sign their statement, they can be punished with simple imprisonment. The imprisonment can last for up to three months, which is a form of short-term imprisonment meant to discipline minor offenders.
Monetary Fine: In addition to imprisonment, the offender can also be fined. The fine can go up to ₹3,000. In some cases, both imprisonment and fine may be imposed.
Non-Cognizable Offence: This offence is classified as non-cognizable, meaning the police cannot arrest the person without a warrant. The case can only proceed after a complaint is made to the court.
Bailable Offence: Since it is a bailable offence, the person accused of this crime can obtain bail. This means they can avoid being detained in jail during the trial process.
Trial in a Magistrate Court: The trial for this offence is conducted in a Magistrate court. This type of court handles less serious offences and ensures that the case is dealt with promptly.
Impact on Legal Proceedings: Refusing to sign a statement can create obstacles in the judicial process, as signed statements are often required as proof or evidence in many legal cases. By signing, the person confirms that they are responsible for the information provided.
Protection of Legal Integrity: The law under BNS 215 ensures the integrity of the legal system by making sure individuals cannot evade responsibility for their statements. It is essential that once a person gives a statement, they cannot later deny it because they refused to sign it.
2 Examples of BNS Section 215:
- Example 1: Mr. A is questioned by a police officer in connection with a land dispute. After giving his statement, the officer asks him to sign it as a confirmation of accuracy. Mr. A refuses to sign, even though the officer is legally authorized to ask for the signature. As a result, Mr. A commits an offence under BNS Section 215 and can be punished.
- Example 2: Ms. B is a witness in a case of theft. She provides her statement to the police and is then requested to sign the statement by the investigating officer. Ms. B refuses to sign it, even though she has made the statement. This refusal makes her liable under BNS Section 215 and she may face imprisonment or a fine for this refusal.
BNS 215 Punishment
Imprisonment: The person may face simple imprisonment for a term of up to three months.
Fine: The person can also be fined up to ₹3,000, or both imprisonment and fine may be imposed.

BNS 215 bailable or not ?
Bailable: Yes, the offence is bailable, meaning the person accused can obtain bail and avoid detention during the trial.
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 215
Aspect | Details |
---|---|
Offence | Refusing to sign a statement made to a public servant |
Punishment | Imprisonment for up to 3 months, or fine of ₹3,000, or both |
Cognizability | Non-cognizable |
Bail Status | Bailable |
Trial By | Magistrate, Court where the offence was committed |
BNS Section 215 FAQs
What does BNS Section 215 cover?
BNS Section 215 addresses the refusal to sign a statement made to a public servant when legally required to do so. Such refusal is considered an offence.
What is the punishment for refusing to sign a statement under BNS 215?
The punishment includes simple imprisonment for up to three months, a fine of up to ₹3,000, or both.
Is refusing to sign a statement under BNS 215 a cognizable offence?
No, it is a non-cognizable offence, meaning the police cannot arrest the person without a warrant.
Can a person get bail for this offence?
Yes, BNS 215 is a bailable offence, which means the person can obtain bail and avoid detention during the trial.
Where is the trial for this offence conducted?
The trial is conducted by the Magistrate court, typically where the offence was committed.
If you need support with court proceedings or any other legal matters, don’t hesitate to reach out for assistance.
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