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Introduction of BNS 226

BNS 226 deals with situations where someone attempts to commit suicide with the purpose of forcing or stopping a public servant from carrying out their official duties. The law punishes this act with imprisonment, a fine, or both. It also provides the possibility of community service as a form of punishment.



What is BNS Section 226 ?

BNS Section 226 makes it illegal for a person to attempt suicide with the intention of compelling or restraining a public servant from performing their official duties. If a person is found guilty of this, they can face simple imprisonment for up to one year, a fine, or both, and may even be sentenced to community service.


BNS 226 prohibits suicide attempts to influence public servants.
BNS 226 penalizes attempts to compel officials by self-harm.

BNS 226 in Simple Points

  1. Attempted Suicide for Manipulation:
    This section applies when someone tries to commit suicide not for personal reasons but to influence a public servant’s lawful duties.
  2. Influencing Public Servants:
    The person’s intent must be to either force or prevent a public servant from taking a specific action that is part of their official duties.
  3. Punishment for the Offense:
    The law provides for up to 1 year of simple imprisonment, a fine, or both as punishment for attempting suicide to influence a public servant.
  4. Community Service Option:
    In addition to or in place of imprisonment and fines, the offender may be sentenced to community service, as per the court’s discretion.
  5. Bailable Offense:
    The offense is bailable, meaning the accused can be released on bail during the trial process.

Section 226 BNS Overview

BNS Section 226 makes it an offense to attempt suicide with the intention of compelling or restraining a public servant from discharging their official duties. If someone is found guilty, they can face up to one year of imprisonment, a fine, or both. Additionally, they may be required to perform community service.

BNS Section 226 – 10 Key Points Explained

  1. Attempt to Commit Suicide:
    This section applies when a person tries to commit suicide, not with personal intent but to influence a public servant’s decision or action.
  2. Purpose of the Suicide Attempt:
    The law punishes those who attempt suicide with the intent to either compel (force) or restrain (stop) a public servant from performing their lawful duties.
  3. Public Servant’s Duty:
    The attempt must directly aim at influencing a public servant’s official actions, such as compelling them to take or avoid certain actions related to their duties.
  4. Imprisonment for the Offense:
    A person convicted under this section can be punished with simple imprisonment for up to 1 year. The imprisonment is a form of punishment for attempting to manipulate the lawful actions of public officials.
  5. Fine as an Option:
    Apart from imprisonment, the offender can also be fined. The court may impose a fine based on the circumstances of the case.
  6. Community Service:
    In addition to or instead of imprisonment or fine, the offender may also be required to perform community service. This provides a form of punishment focused on public welfare.
  7. Non-Cognizable Offense:
    The offense is non-cognizable, meaning that the police cannot arrest the accused without a warrant issued by a magistrate.
  8. Bailable Offense:
    BNS Section 2226 is bailable, which means the accused can apply for bail and may be released from custody while the trial is pending.
  9. Non-Compoundable Offense:
    This offense is non-compoundable, which means that it cannot be privately settled between the accused and the victim. The case must go through the court system.
  10. Triable by Any Magistrate:
    Cases under this section are triable by any magistrate, making the judicial process quicker and simpler, as magistrates have the authority to hear and decide the case.

Two Simple Examples for BNS Section 226:

Example 1:
A man attempts to jump off a building, threatening to end his life unless a police officer agrees to stop a planned eviction. The man’s intent is to prevent the officer from carrying out his lawful duty (the eviction). Under BNS Section 226, this man could be punished with up to one year of imprisonment, a fine, or community service for attempting suicide to restrain the public servant.

Example 2:
A woman consumes poison in front of a government official, demanding that they grant her an unauthorized land permit. She intends to force the official to take an illegal action by threatening her life. Under BNS Section 226, she could face imprisonment, a fine, or community service for trying to manipulate the official’s actions through a suicide attempt.


BNS 226 Punishment

  1. Imprisonment: The convicted person can be sentenced to simple imprisonment for up to 1 year.
  2. Fine or Community Service: The court may also impose a fine or require the offender to perform community service as an alternative or additional punishment.

226 BNS Punishment
BNS 226 enforces penalties for attempting suicide to influence.

BNS 226 bailable or non bailable ?

Yes, BNS Section 226 is a bailable offense. This means the accused has the right to be released on bail while awaiting the trial.


Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 226

BNS SectionOffensePunishmentCognizable/Non-CognizableBailable/Non-BailableTriable By
BNS Section 226Attempt to commit suicide to compel or restrain a public servant from performing lawful dutiesImprisonment up to 1 year, or fine, or community service, or bothNon-CognizableBailableAny Magistrate
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 226

BNS Section 226 FAQs

What is BNS Section 226 about?

What is the punishment under BNS Section 226?

Is BNS Section 226 a cognizable offense?

Is BNS Section 226 bailable?

Yes, the offense is bailable, allowing the accused to be released on bail.

Can the offense under BNS Section 226 be settled privately?

Who can try cases under BNS Section 226?


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