MarriageSolution.in: Reliable Legal Partner


Introduction of BNS 244

BNS 244 focuses on fraudulent claims to property. It deals with individuals who knowingly and deceitfully claim or accept property that they have no legal right to, with the intention of preventing the property from being seized as a penalty (forfeiture) or as part of a court-ordered fine or civil suit. This section aims to protect the legal process from being obstructed by false claims of ownership.


The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) Section 244 replaces the old Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section 207.



What is BNS Section 244 ?

BNS Section 244 punishes people who fraudulently claim or accept property that they do not rightfully own, in order to prevent the property from being taken as part of a court judgment or order. It ensures that no one can deceitfully obstruct the legal seizure of assets by pretending to have a right to them.


BNS 244 addresses fraudulent property claims to avoid penalties.
BNS 244 punishes fraudulent claims to property in legal cases.

BNS 244 in Simple Points

  1. Fraudulent Claim of Property:
    • The section applies when someone knowingly claims, receives, or accepts property that they do not have a legal right to. This could involve falsely asserting ownership or practicing deception to gain control over the property.
  2. Intention to Prevent Legal Seizure:
    • The individual must intend to prevent the property from being seized as part of a court’s ruling, either as a forfeiture for a crime or in satisfaction of a fine or civil case. This intention to obstruct the legal process is key to this offense.
  3. Covers Property and Interests:
    • The law is not just limited to physical property but also extends to any legal interest in the property. Even partial ownership claims or rights related to the property fall under this section.
  4. Applies to Both Current and Future Seizures:
    • The offense applies whether the court has already made an order for seizure or if the person knows that such an order is likely to be made in the future. Trying to preemptively prevent the seizure is also illegal.
  5. Fraudulent Deception:
    • If the individual practices any deception regarding their right to the property, such as faking documents or lying about ownership, it becomes an offense under this section.

Section 244 BNS Overview

BNS Section 244 deals with situations where someone fraudulently claims property or an interest in it, knowing they have no legal right to it, in order to prevent its seizure by the court. This could happen when the property is supposed to be taken as a penalty or as part of a civil judgment. The purpose of this section is to prevent false claims from interfering with the legal process.

BNS Section 244: 10 Key Points

  1. Fraudulent Claim of Property:
    • This section applies when a person falsely claims, receives, or accepts any property, knowing they have no rightful claim to it. For example, if someone claims ownership of land they don’t legally own to stop it from being seized by the court, they can be charged under this section.
  2. Intention to Block Seizure:
    • The key element in BNS 244 is the intention to prevent the property from being seized as a punishment (forfeiture) or to satisfy a court-imposed fine or civil order. The offender acts to obstruct the legal seizure process by pretending to have rights over the property.
  3. Knowing Lack of Right:
    • To be prosecuted under BNS Section 244, the person must be aware that they do not have any legal right to the property they are claiming. This is not a case of someone mistakenly claiming property but knowingly acting dishonestly.
  4. Applies to Current and Future Orders:
    • The section covers not only cases where a court has already made a ruling to seize the property, but also situations where the person knows that the court is likely to make such an order in the future. For instance, if someone anticipates a court ruling and fraudulently claims property to prevent its seizure, they can be punished under this law.
  5. Covers All Types of Property:
    • This section applies to any kind of property, whether it’s physical (like land or a house) or a legal interest in the property (such as a share in a company or a claim on profits). Any fraudulent claim regarding ownership or rights over the property is covered.
  6. Prevents Civil and Criminal Interference:
    • The section is designed to protect both civil and criminal legal processes. Whether the property is being seized as part of a criminal sentence (forfeiture) or to satisfy a civil judgment, fraudulent claims aimed at blocking the seizure are illegal.
  7. Deception and Dishonesty:
    • The section also targets any deception regarding property rights. For example, if someone produces false documents or lies to a court about their ownership, it falls under fraudulent activity as defined by this section.
  8. Punishment for Offense:
    • If someone is found guilty under BNS Section 244, they may face imprisonment for up to two years. This is a serious punishment that reflects the gravity of interfering with the court’s legal process.
  9. Fine for Offense:
    • In addition to imprisonment, the person may also be fined. The exact amount is determined by the court based on the circumstances of the case, and in some cases, both imprisonment and fines may be imposed.
  10. Bailable Offense:
    • The offense under BNS Section 244 is bailable, meaning the accused can apply for bail. The individual has the right to be released from custody while awaiting trial, depending on the court’s decision.

Examples for BNS Section 244

  1. Example 1:
    • Rahul, knowing that his friend’s land is going to be seized by the court in satisfaction of a fine, fraudulently claims that the land belongs to him to prevent the court from taking it. This is an offense under BNS Section 244 because Rahul falsely claimed ownership to block the legal process.
  2. Example 2:
    • Priya, who has no legal right to a piece of property, deceives a court by producing fake documents to claim the property in a civil case. This fraudulent action, intended to prevent the rightful seizure of the property, falls under BNS Section 244.

BNS 244 Punishment

  1. Imprisonment:
    • If someone is found guilty under BNS Section 244, they may be sentenced to imprisonment for a term that can extend to two years.
  2. Fine:
    • Along with or instead of imprisonment, the guilty party may also face a fine, the amount of which is determined by the court.

2 11zon 23

BNS 244 bailable or not ?

BNS Section 244 is a bailable offense, meaning the accused person can apply for bail and may be released from custody while awaiting trial.


Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 244

OffenceDefinitionPunishmentBailable or NotType of OffenseTriable By
Fraudulent claim to property to prevent its seizureFraudulently accepting or claiming property with the intent to prevent its seizure as forfeiture or in satisfaction of a fine or court order.Imprisonment up to 2 years, or fine, or both.BailableNon-cognizableAny Magistrate
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 244

BNS Section 244 FAQs

What is BNS Section 244 about?

What is the punishment under BNS Section 244?

The punishment can be imprisonment for up to two years, a fine, or both.

Is BNS Section 244 a bailable offense?

Can someone be arrested without a warrant under BNS Section 244?

Who can try cases under BNS Section 244?

Does BNS Section 244 apply to both present and future court orders?


Court or any other marriage-related issues, our https://marriagesolution.in/lawyer-help-1/ website may prove helpful. By completing our enquiry form and submitting it online, we can provide customized guidance to navigate through the process.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Optimized by Optimole