Introduction of BNS 25
BNS 25 talks about situations where someone does something that is not meant to cause death or serious injury, and the person doing it does not know that it could cause such harm. If the person who gets hurt is over 18 years old and has agreed to take the risk, then it is not considered a crime.
What is section 25 of BNS ?
BNS Section 25 explains that if a person does something without trying to cause death or serious injury, and the person who might get hurt is an adult who has agreed to take the risk, then it is not a crime. The important point is that the person doing the act should not know that it could cause death or serious injury.

BNS Section 25 in Simple Points
Hurting someone on purpose but with their agreement.
No Plan to Harm
- The person doing the act did not intend or plan to cause death or serious injury.
Not Aware of Danger
- The person did not know that their action could possibly lead to death or serious injury.
Agreement to the Risk
- The person who might get hurt agreed to take the risk. They must be over 18 years old.
Understanding the Agreement
- The agreement to take the risk can be spoken, written, or understood from the situation.
No Crime if Agreed
- If all these rules are followed, the act is not considered a crime because both people understood and accepted the risks.
Section 25 BNS Overview
Hurting someone on purpose but with their agreement.
No Intention to Harm
- Explanation: The person doing the act should not have any plan or desire to cause death or serious injury. This means the action is done for some other reason, not to hurt someone badly.
No Knowledge of Possible Harm
- Explanation: The person doing the act should not know or expect that their action could lead to death or serious injury. They are not aware that what they are doing could be dangerous.
Consent Given by the Person
- Explanation: The person who might get hurt must agree to take the risk involved in the act. This agreement can be spoken, written, or simply understood from the situation. The person must also be over 18 years old to give valid consent.
Consent Can Be Clear or Understood
- Explanation: The agreement to take the risk doesn’t always have to be spoken out loud or written down. Sometimes, it can be understood from the situation. For example, if two people agree to play a rough sport, it is understood that they accept the risk of getting hurt.
No Crime if Rules are Followed
- Explanation: If all these conditions are met—no intention to harm, no knowledge of possible harm, and valid consent—then the action is not considered a crime. The law recognizes that both parties understood and accepted the risks.
Age Requirement for Consent
- Explanation: The person agreeing to take the risk must be at least 18 years old. This is because the law assumes that adults can make informed decisions about their safety.
Acceptance of Risk
- Explanation: The person who might get hurt agrees to accept the possible dangers involved in the act. This means they know what could happen and are okay with it.
Harm with Agreement is Not Punished
- Explanation: If someone gets hurt after agreeing to take the risk, the person who caused the harm will not be punished. The law sees it as a mutual understanding between both parties.
Example of Fair Play
- Explanation: An example is if two people agree to fence or play a rough sport for fun. If one of them gets hurt during fair play, it’s not a crime because they both accepted the risk.
When the Law Applies
- Explanation: This law applies when both people involved understand the risks and agree to them. It protects actions where no one intended to cause serious harm, and everyone agreed to the risks involved.
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 25
Aspect | Description |
---|---|
Definition | Actions not intended or known to cause serious harm, done with consent. |
Offense | Not an offense if harm occurs with consent and other conditions are met. |
Punishment | No punishment if the act follows the section’s rules. |
Bailable | Not applicable, as it is not considered a crime under this section. |
BNS Section 25 FAQs
What is BNS Section 25 about?
It is about actions where there was no intention or knowledge of causing harm, and the person who got hurt agreed to the risk.
Is it a crime if harm happens but with consent?
No, if the person who got hurt agreed to take the risk and all other conditions are met, it is not a crime.
What is the age requirement for consent under BNS Section 25?
The person must be at least 18 years old to give valid consent.
Can the agreement to take the risk be understood without saying it?
Yes, the agreement can be understood from the situation, not just spoken or written.
Does BNS Section 25 apply if the person intended to cause harm?
No, this section only applies if the harm was not intended.
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